Hanuman Chalisa, Chaupai 1

Meaning of “jay hanumān jñān gun sāgar”

"jay hanumān jñān gun sāgar" is Chaupai 1 of the Hanuman Chalisa, which Tulsidas wrote in Awadhi. It means: Victory to Hanuman, ocean of wisdom and virtue. Victory to the lord of the vanaras, whose glory lights up the three worlds.

जय हनुमान ज्ञान गुन सागर ।जय कपीस तिहुँ लोक उजागर ॥jay hanumān jñān gun sāgarjay kapīs tihuṁ lok ujāgar

Victory to Hanuman, ocean of wisdom and virtue. Victory to the lord of the vanaras, whose glory lights up the three worlds.

Tulsidas, Hanuman Chalisa, Chaupai 1, Gita Press reading

Word by word

जयjay
victory
हनुमानhanumān
Hanuman
ज्ञानjñān
wisdom
गुनgun
virtues
सागरsāgar
ocean
जयjay
victory
कपीसkapīs
lord of the vanaras
तिहुँtihuṁ
three
लोकlok
worlds
उजागरujāgar
who lights up, renowned in

Where this happens in the Ramayana

The Sundar Kand of the Manas opens with a Sanskrit verse to Hanuman that calls him first among the wise and a storehouse of every virtue.

अतुलितबलधामं हेमशैलाभदेहं दनुजवनकृशानुं ज्ञानिनामग्रगण्यम् । सकलगुणनिधानं वानराणामधीशं रघुपतिप्रियभक्तं वातजातं नमामि॥

Ramcharitmanas, Sundar Kand 5.1, shloka 3

Other readings

  • Rambhadracharya's Mahaviri prints गुण for गुन. The sound and sense are the same.

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Sources and method

Awadhi text: Goswami Tulsidas, Gita Press reading, checked against three Gita Press printings and Rambhadracharya's Mahaviri. English meaning and word glosses: Wisdom's own, following the traditional reading, edited by Ankur Shukla.