यो न हृष्यति न द्वेष्टि न शोचति न काङ्क्षति ।
शुभाशुभपरित्यागी भक्ितमान्यः स मे प्रियः ॥
शुभाशुभपरित्यागी भक्ितमान्यः स मे प्रियः ॥
हिन्दी अनुवाद
जो न कभी हर्षित होता है, न द्वेष करता है, न शोक करता है, न कामना करता है और जो शुभअशुभ कर्मोंमें रागद्वेषका त्यागी है, वह भक्तिमान् मनुष्य मुझे प्रिय है ॥
English
One who neither rejoices, hates, grieves, nor craves, and who has given up attachment to both good and bad actions, is dear to me.
श्लोक का अर्थ
A devoted person stays free from excitement, hatred, sorrow, and craving. They do not cling to outcomes or label actions as personally theirs.
संदर्भ और टिप्पणी
Krishna is still speaking on the battlefield to Arjuna, who is frozen by grief and conflict. After describing the qualities of a beloved devotee, he adds another: the person who no longer swings between liking and disliking, and who has dropped attachment to both good and bad action.
आज के संदर्भ में
You read a message that praises your work and another that criticizes it. If your mood rises and crashes with each one, you are still captive. This verse points to steadiness that does not depend on applause.
सार
There is relief in not having to chase or resist every feeling.
शब्दार्थ
यः (who) / न (not) / हृष्यति (rejoices) / न (not) / द्वेष्टि (hates) / न (not) / शोचति (grieves) / न (not) / काङ्क्षति (craves) / शुभाशुभपरित्यागी (one who has abandoned good-and-bad attachment) / भक्तिमान् (devoted) / यः (one who) / सः (that one) / मे (to me) / प्रियः (dear)
यह श्लोक भगवद् गीता अध्याय 12: भक्ति योग — भक्ति का योग का भाग है, जिसमें कुल 20 श्लोक हैं।
संबंधित विषय: bhakti (69 श्लोक), vairagya (51 श्लोक), equanimity (23 श्लोक)