The verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.23BG 2.23 · Chapter 2, Verse 23

Sankhya Yoga

A declaration · expansive in mood · a little context helps

“Your deepest reality is beyond every physical force.”

The verse
नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः ।
न चैनं क्लेदयन्त्यापो न शोषयति मारुतः ॥

Weapons cannot cut it, fire cannot burn it, water cannot wet it, and wind cannot dry it.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.23
Hindi · हिन्दी
शस्त्र इस शरीरीको काट नहीं सकते, अग्नि इसको जला नहीं सकती, जल इसको गीला नहीं कर सकता और वायु इसको सुखा नहीं सकती ॥
Themes:AtmanKurukshetra
Share this line

नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः । न चैनं क्लेदयन्त्यापो न शोषयति मारुतः ॥

Weapons cannot cut the Self, fire cannot burn it, water cannot wet it, and wind cannot dry it.

Krishna to Arjuna · Bhagavad Gita 2.23

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Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

नैनंnot thisछिन्दन्तिcutशस्त्राणिweaponsनैनंnot thisदहतिburnsपावकःfireनnotचandएनंthisक्लेदयन्तिwetआपोwatersनnotशोषयतिdriesमारुतःwind

Read literallynot this · cut · weapons · not this · burns · fire · not · and · this · wet · waters · not · dries · wind

Understanding the verse

Weapons cannot cut it, fire cannot burn it, water cannot wet it, wind cannot dry it.

Built onAtman12dehi
In plain words

What this verse means

The true self cannot be harmed by weapons, fire, water, or wind. It is beyond physical destruction.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna answers his fear by explaining that the inner being is not made of matter at all, so no physical force can destroy it.

In your life

What it looks like today

After floodwater ruins a family's home and papers, people often say they have lost everything. Krishna names four forces, weapons, fire, water and wind, and says none of them can touch the self.

The takeaway

“Fear loosens when you stop treating the deepest part of you as fragile.”

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), atman (12 verses)

Part of a 7-verse reading plan
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.23 mean?

The true self cannot be harmed by weapons, fire, water, or wind. It is beyond physical destruction.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.23?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.23?

Verse 23 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.23 matter today?

After floodwater ruins a family's home and papers, people often say they have lost everything. Krishna names four forces, weapons, fire, water and wind, and says none of them can touch the self.

Go deeper
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