Kabir's dohe in English

Fifty dohe in Kabir's own words, each with a plain English meaning. Tap an underlined word to see what it means.

Kabir's best known doha, "Guru Govind dou khade", asks whom to bow to first, the guru or God, and answers: the guru, who showed the way to God. It is in Kavita-Kaumudi (1917). Below are 50 dohe in the original with our English meanings and where each one is found.

On the guru

The dohe people send on Guru Purnima and Teachers' Day.

गुरु दोऊ खड़े लागू । गुरु आपने जिन दिया ॥

guru goviṁd doū khaṛe kāke lāgū pāṁybalihārī guru āpane jin goviṁd diyā batāy

If guru and God both stood before me, I would bow to the guru first. He showed me God.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

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गुरु कुम्हार है, गढ़ि-गढ़ि काढ़ै ।अन्तर हाथ सहार दै, बाहर चोट॥

guru kumhār siṣ kuṁbh hai, gaṛhi-gaṛhi kāṛhai khoṭantar hāth sahār dai, bāhar bāhai coṭ

The guru is a potter, the student a pot. One hand supports from inside while the other taps out flaws.

From the sung tradition

गुरु बिन ज्ञान न , गुरु बिन मिलै न ।गुरु बिन न सत्य को, गुरु बिन मिटे न दोष॥

guru bin jñān na upajai, guru bin milai na moṣguru bin lakhai na saty ko, guru bin miṭe na doṣ

Without a guru no knowledge, no freedom. Without a guru you do not see truth or lose your faults.

From the sung tradition

कबीर साधु की ज्यों का ।जो कछु दे नहीं तो भी सुबास॥

kabīr saṁgat sādhu kī jyoṁ gaṁdhī kā bāsjo kachu gaṁdhī de nahīṁ to bhī bās subās

Good company is like a perfumer's shop. Even if he gives you nothing, you leave fragrant.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

Speech and conduct

How to speak, how to behave, and what to do with criticism.

बुरा जो मैं चला बुरा न कोय।जो दिल आपना मुझसा बुरा न कोय॥

burā jo dekhan maiṁ calā burā na miliyā koyjo dil khojauṁ āpanā mujhasā burā na koy

I went looking for a bad person and found none. When I searched my own heart, no one was worse.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

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ऐसी बोलिये मन का खोय। को करै आपहुँ होय॥

aisī bānī boliye man kā āpā khoyauran ko sītal karai āpahuṁ sītal hoy

Speak words that drop your ego. They cool the one who hears them, and cool you too.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

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बड़ा हुआ तो क्या हुआ जैसे पेड़ । को छाया नहीं फल लागे दूर॥

baṛā huā to kyā huā jaise peṛ khajūrpaṁchī ko chāyā nahīṁ phal lāge ati dūr

What use is being tall like a date palm? No shade for birds, and its fruit hangs out of reach.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

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राखिये, आंगन छबाय।बिन पाणी बिन , निरमल करै ॥

niṁdak niyāre rākhiye, āṁgan kuṭi chabāybin pāṇī bin sabunā, niramal karai subhāy

Keep your critic close, give him a hut in your courtyard. Without soap or water he cleans your nature.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

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कबहुँ न , जो पाँयन होय।कबहुँ उड़ आँखिन परे, होय॥

tinakā kabahuṁ na niṁdiye, jo pāṁyan tar hoykabahuṁ uṛ āṁkhin pare, pīr ghanerī hoy

Never scorn the straw under your feet. If it flies into your eye, it hurts badly.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

जहाँ दया धर्म है जहाँ पाप।जहाँ क्रोध है जहाँ तहाँ ॥

jahāṁ dayā tah dharm hai jahāṁ lobh tah pāpjahāṁ krodh tah kāl hai jahāṁ chimā tahāṁ āp

Where there is kindness there is dharma, where greed, sin. Anger brings ruin. Where there is forgiveness, God is there.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

कबिरा आप , और न कोय।आप ठगे सुख होत है, और ठगे दुख होय॥

kabirā āp ṭhagāie, aur na ṭhagie koyāp ṭhage sukh hot hai, aur ṭhage dukh hoy

Let yourself be cheated, but cheat no one. Being cheated brings peace, cheating brings grief.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

सबसे बड़ा, सब की खान।तीन लोक की , रही शील में आन॥

śīlavant sabase baṛā, sab ratanan kī khāntīn lok kī sampadā, rahī śīl meṁ ān

The person of good character is greatest, a mine of every jewel. The wealth of three worlds lies in it.

From the sung tradition

जो काँटा , ताहि बोय तू फूल।तोकू फूल के फूल है, बाँकू है ॥

jo tokūṁ kāṁṭā buvai, tāhi boy tū phūltokū phūl ke phūl hai, bāṁkū hai tiraśūl

If someone sows thorns for you, sow flowers for them. You reap flowers, they reap the thorns.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

कबहुँ न फल , नदी न नीर। के कारने, साधु धरा शरीर॥

birachā kabahuṁ na phal bhakhai, nadī na aṁcay nīrparamārath ke kārane, sādhu dharā śarīr

A tree never eats its fruit, a river never drinks its water. Saints live for the good of others.

From the sung tradition

साधु ऐसा चाहिए, जैसा ।सार-सार को गहि रहे, देइ उड़ाय॥

sādhu aisā cāhie, jaisā sūp subhāysār-sār ko gahi rahe, thoth dei uṛāy

Be like a winnowing basket: keep the grain, let the husk blow away.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

एक है, होय अनेक।कह कबीर नहिं उलटिये, वही एक की एक॥

āvat gārī ek hai, ulaṭan hoy anekkah kabīr nahiṁ ulaṭiye, vahī ek kī ek

An insult comes as one. Throw it back and it multiplies. Do not return it, and it stays one.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

को न सताइए, जाकी मोटी ।बिना जीव की से, लोहा हो जाय॥

durbal ko na satāie, jākī moṭī hāybinā jīv kī hāy se, lohā bhasm ho jāy

Do not torment the weak; their sigh is heavy. Even a lifeless bellows of hide can melt iron.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

सबते भली, लघुता ते सब होय।जैसे का चन्द्रमा, शीश सब कोय॥

sabate laghutāī bhalī, laghutā te sab hoyjaise dūj kā candramā, śīś nave sab koy

Humility is best, everything comes from it. Everyone bows to the slender second-day moon.

From the sung tradition

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Time and life

Today will not come again. Kabir says it a dozen ways.

करे सो आज कर, आज करे सो अब।पल में होएगी, करेगा कब॥

kāl kare so āj kar, āj kare so abpal meṁ pralay hoegī, bahuri karegā kab

Do tomorrow's work today and today's work now. The end can come in a moment.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

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धीरे-धीरे रे , धीरे सब कुछ होय।माली सौ घड़ा, आए फल होय॥

dhīre-dhīre re manā, dhīre sab kuch hoymālī sīṁce sau ghaṛā, ṝtu āe phal hoy

Slowly, mind, everything comes slowly. Water the tree a hundred times, it fruits in its season.

From the sung tradition

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चलती देख के, दिया कबीरा रोय।दुइ भीतर आइके, बचा न कोय॥

calatī cakkī dekh ke, diyā kabīrā roydui paṭ bhītar āike, sābit bacā na koy

Kabir wept at the turning millstones. Between the two stones, no grain comes out whole.

From the sung tradition

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कहे कुम्हार से, तु क्या ।एक दिन ऐसा आएगा, मैं रौंदूंगी ॥

māṭī kahe kumhār se, tu kyā rauṁde moyek din aisā āegā, maiṁ rauṁdūṁgī toy

The clay tells the potter: you knead me today. One day I will lie over you.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

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पानी , अस की जात।देखत ही छिप जाएगा, ज्यों तारा ॥

pānī kerā budabudā, as mānas kī jātdekhat hī chip jāegā, jyoṁ tārā parabhāt

A human life is a bubble on water. It vanishes the way stars fade at dawn.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

रात सोय के, गंवाया खाय।हीरा जन्म अनमोल था, बदले जाए॥

rāt gaṁvāī soy ke, divas gaṁvāyā khāyhīrā janm anamol thā, kauṛī badale jāe

Nights lost to sleep, days to eating. A life worth a diamond went for a shell.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

दिन गये गुरु से किया न ।अब पछतावा क्या करै चिड़ियाँ गई खेत॥

āche din pāche gaye guru se kiyā na hetab pachatāvā kyā karai ciṛiyāṁ cug gaī khet

The good days passed and I never loved the guru. Why regret now? The birds have eaten the field.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

आए हैं सो जाएँगे, राजा ।एक सिंहासन चढ़ि चले, एक बाँधि जंजीर॥

āe haiṁ so jāeṁge, rājā raṁk phakīrek siṁhāsan caṛhi cale, ek bāṁdhi jaṁjīr

All who come will go, king, pauper or fakir. One leaves on a throne, another in chains.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

मानुष जन्म है, देह न बारम्बार। ज्यों पत्ती झड़े, बहुरि न लागे ॥

durlabh mānuṣ janm hai, deh na bārambārtaruvar jyoṁ pattī jhaṛe, bahuri na lāge ḍār

A human birth is rare and does not come again, as a fallen leaf never returns to the branch.

From the sung tradition

मरी न मन मरा, मर-मर गए शरीर।आशा न मरी, कह गए दास कबीर॥

māyā marī na man marā, mar-mar gae śarīrāśā tṛṣṇā na marī, kah gae dās kabīr

Neither illusion nor mind died. Bodies died again and again, but hope and craving never did.

From the sung tradition

कबीर जो दिन आज है, सो दिन नहीं । सकै तो चेत ले, परी है ख्याल॥

kabīr jo din āj hai, so din nahīṁ kālceti sakai to cet le, mīc parī hai khyāl

Today will not be here tomorrow. Wake up while you can, death keeps watch.

From the sung tradition

कबीर यह संसार है, जैसा फूल।दिन दस के में, झूठे रंग न भूल॥

kabīr yah saṁsār hai, jaisā semal phūldin das ke vyavahār meṁ, jhūṭhe raṁg na bhūl

This world is a silk cotton flower, bright and empty. Do not lose yourself in ten days of false colour.

From the sung tradition

करता था सो क्यों किया, अब कर क्यों ।बोया पेड़ का, आम कहाँ से खाय॥

karatā thā so kyoṁ kiyā, ab kar kyoṁ pachitāyboyā peṛ babūl kā, ām kahāṁ se khāy

Why do it, then regret it now? Plant a thorn tree and you will not eat mangoes.

From the sung tradition

Love and devotion

Love beyond books, and the Ram who lives inside you.

पढ़-पढ़ जग , भया न कोय।ढाई प्रेम का, पढ़ै सो होय॥

pothī paṛh-paṛh jag muā, paṁḍit bhayā na koyḍhāī ākhar prem kā, paṛhai so paṁḍit hoy

The world died reading books and no one became wise. Learn the two and a half letters of love.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

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इतना दीजिये, जा में ।मैं भी भूखा न रहूँ, साधु ना भूखा जाय॥

sāīṁ itanā dījiye, jā meṁ kuṭum samāymaiṁ bhī bhūkhā na rahūṁ, sādhu nā bhūkhā jāy

Lord, give me just enough for my family, so neither I nor a guest at my door goes hungry.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

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दुख में सब करे, सुख में करे न कोय।जो सुख में करे, दुख को होय॥

dukh meṁ sumarin sab kare, sukh meṁ kare na koyjo sukh meṁ sumarin kare, dukh kāhe ko hoy

Everyone remembers God in pain, no one in comfort. Remember Him in comfort and pain will not come.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

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बसे, ढूंढे बन माहिं।ऐसे घट-घट राम है, दुनिया देखे नाहिं॥

kastūrī kunḍal base, mrag ḍhūṁḍhe ban māhiṁaise ghaṭ-ghaṭ rām hai, duniyā dekhe nāhiṁ

The musk is in the deer's own navel, yet it searches the forest. Ram lives in every heart.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

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सात की करौं, सब ।धरती सब करौं, तऊ हरि गुण लिख्या न जाइ॥

sāt samaṁd kī masi karauṁ, lekhani sab banarāidharatī sab kāgad karauṁ, taū hari guṇ likhyā na jāi

Make ink of the seven seas, pens of every forest, paper of the earth, and God's qualities still go unwritten.

In the Kabir Granthavali

सके तो ले, राम नाम की । फिरे पछताओगे, जाहिं जब छूट॥

lūṭ sake to lūṭ le, rām nām kī lūṭpāche phire pachatāoge, prāṇ jāhiṁ jab chūṭ

Ram's name is free for the taking, take all you can. You will regret it when life slips away.

From the sung tradition

प्रेम न ऊपजै, प्रेम न बिकाय।राजा-परजा जेहि रुचें, देई ले जाय॥

prem na bāṛī ūpajai, prem na hāṭ bikāyrājā-parajā jehi ruceṁ, śīś deī le jāy

Love grows in no field and sells in no market. King or subject, pay with your ego.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

तेरा तुझमें, ज्यों में ।कस्तूरी का हिरन ज्यों, फिर-फिर ढ़ूँढ़त घास॥

terā sāṁī tujhameṁ, jyoṁ pahupan meṁ bāskastūrī kā hiran jyoṁ, phir-phir ṛhūṁṛhat ghās

Your Lord is in you, like fragrance in a flower. Still, like the musk deer, you search the grass.

From the sung tradition

ज्यों तेल है, ज्यों में आग।तेरा सांई तुझमें, बस जाग सके तो जाग॥

jyoṁ til māṁhī tel hai, jyoṁ cakamak meṁ āgterā sāṁī tujhameṁ, bas jāg sake to jāg

Like oil in sesame and fire in flint, your Lord is in you. Wake up if you can.

From the sung tradition

जब मैं था तब नहीं, अब हैं मैं नाहिं।सब मिटि गया, जब दीपक देख्या ॥

jab maiṁ thā tab hari nahīṁ, ab hari haiṁ maiṁ nāhiṁsab aṁdhiyārā miṭi gayā, jab dīpak dekhyā māhiṁ

While I was there, God was not. Now God is and I am gone; the lamp within ended the dark.

In the Kabir Granthavali

मेरे की देखों । देखन मैं गई मैं भी हो गई ॥

lālī mere lāl kī jit dekhoṁ tit lāllālī dekhan maiṁ gaī maiṁ bhī ho gaī lāl

My Beloved's red is everywhere I look. I went to see it and turned red myself.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

आग जो लागी समुद्र में, धुआँ न होय।सो जाने जो , जाकी होय॥

āg jo lāgī samudr meṁ, dhuāṁ na prakaṭ hoyso jāne jo jaramuā, jākī lāī hoy

A fire in the sea shows no smoke. Only the one burning, or the one who lit it, knows.

From the sung tradition

सब संसार है, खावै और सौवे। दास कबीर है, जागे अरु ॥

sukhiyā sab saṁsār hai, khāvai aur sauvedukhiyā dās kabīr hai, jāge aru rauve

The whole world is happy, it eats and sleeps. Only Kabir is sad, awake and weeping for God.

In the Kabir GranthavaliIn Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

Truth and show

Kabir on beads, idols and caste, said plainly.

फेरत भया, फिरा न मन का ।कर का मन का डार दें, मन का ॥

mālā pherat jug bhayā, phirā na man kā pherkar kā man kā ḍār deṁ, man kā manakā pher

Ages spent turning prayer beads, and the mind never turned. Drop the beads, turn the mind.

From the sung tradition

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जाति न पूछो की, पूछ लीजिये ज्ञान। करो का, पड़ा रहन दो ॥

jāti na pūcho sādhu kī, pūch lījiye jñānmol karo taravār kā, paṛā rahan do myān

Do not ask a sage his caste, ask what he knows. Value the sword, let the sheath lie.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

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समान है, माँगो कोई भीख। से तो मरना भला, यह सतगुरु की ॥

māṁgan maraṇ samān hai, mati māṁgo koī bhīkhmāṁgan se to maranā bhalā, yah sataguru kī sīkh

Begging is like dying, so ask no one for alms. Better to die than to beg, the guru teaches.

From the sung tradition

बराबर नहीं, झूठ बराबर पाप।जाके में है, ताके हरि आप॥

sāṁc barābar tap nahīṁ, jhūṭh barābar pāpjāke hiradai meṁ sāṁc hai, tāke hiradai hari āp

No penance equals truth, no sin equals a lie. God lives in the heart that holds truth.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

पूजे हरि मिलें, तो मैं पूजौं । ये चक्की भली, पीस खाय संसार॥

pāhan pūje hari mileṁ, to maiṁ pūjauṁ pahāryāte ye cakkī bhalī, pīs khāy saṁsār

If worshipping a stone found God, I would worship a mountain. Better the grinding stone that feeds the world.

In Kavita-Kaumudi (1917)

मन तन , अंग।तासों तो कौवा भला, तन मन एकहि रंग॥

man mailā tan ūjarā, bagulā kapaṭī aṁgtāsoṁ to kauvā bhalā, tan man ekahi raṁg

Dirty mind, bright body, like the deceitful heron. The crow is better, one colour inside and out.

From the sung tradition

Where these dohe are found

Kabir did not write; he sang. His dohe travelled for centuries through wandering singers, and each region shaped them to its own speech. So we do not call any doha fake. Each card says where the doha is found:

Kabir Granthavali (ed. Shyamsundar Das): the standard scholarly edition of his sakhis. Kavita-Kaumudi vol 1 (Ramnaresh Tripathi, 1917): an anthology more than a century old. Sung tradition: dohe that are in neither, but are sung in Kabir's name in folk and bhajan singing.

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Questions people ask

Who was Kabir?

A weaver-poet of Varanasi in the fifteenth century. His short two-line verses, the dohe or sakhis, were sung for centuries before anyone wrote them down. Hindus and Muslims both claim him.

What language did Kabir write in?

He did not write; he sang. His language, called Sadhukkadi, mixes Awadhi, Braj, Khari Boli, Rajasthani and Punjabi. That is why one doha can turn up in several spellings.

What is the meaning of "Pothi padh padh jag mua"?

The world wore itself out reading books and no one became wise. Whoever learns the two and a half letters of "prem" (love) is the learned one.

When is Kabir Jayanti in 2027?

Kabir Jayanti falls on Jyeshtha Purnima, which is 18 June 2027. Guru Purnima, when his guru dohe are shared most, is 18 July 2027.

Sources and method

Text: Kavita-Kaumudi vol 1 (1917) and the Kabir Granthavali via Wikisource and Kavitakosh, plus the Kavitakosh Kabir Dohavali. Evident typing errors are corrected. Meanings and word meanings are Wisdom's own.

15 lines in Kabir's name use the words nari or kamini. We read each one and left out the 2 that demean women. The doha "Kshama badan ko" belongs to Rahim, so it is not here.

84 lines in the source set repeat with small changes; each doha appears here once.