The verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.12BG 2.12 · Chapter 2, Verse 12

Sankhya Yoga

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

“What truly exists was never born and never lost.”

The verse
न त्वेवाहं जातु नासं न त्वं नेमे जनाधिपाः ।
न चैव न भविष्यामः सर्वे वयमतः परम् ॥

I was never absent, nor were you, nor these kings. Nor will any of us cease to be in the future.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.12
Hindi · हिन्दी
किसी कालमें मैं नहीं था और तू नहीं था तथा ये राजालोग नहीं थे, यह बात भी नहीं है और इसके बाद भविष्य में मैं, तू और राजलोग हम सभी नहीं रहेंगे, यह बात भी नहीं है ॥
Themes:AtmanKurukshetra
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

नnotतुindeedएवonlyअहम्Iजातुat any timeनnotआसम्wasनnotत्वम्youनेमेnor theseजनाधिपाःkingsनnotचandएवindeedनnotभविष्यामःwill beसर्वेallवयम्weअतः परम्after this

Read literallynot · indeed · only · I · at any time · not · was · not · you · nor these · kings · not · and · indeed · not · will be · all · we · after this

Understanding the verse

Krishna says he, Arjuna and these kings always existed, and none of them will ever stop existing.

Built onAtman12
In plain words

What this verse means

Krishna says that he, Arjuna, and the kings have always existed in some form, and none of them will simply vanish after death.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Arjuna has collapsed under grief and doubt. Krishna begins by correcting his view of death: the living presence behind these bodies has not suddenly come into existence, and it will not simply end here.

In your life

What it looks like today

You are standing at a hospital bed, hearing that a loved one may not recover. Panic narrows everything to the body in front of you. This verse opens a larger horizon.

The takeaway

“Fear softens when you stop treating the body as the whole story.”

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), atman (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.12 mean?

Krishna says that he, Arjuna, and the kings have always existed in some form, and none of them will simply vanish after death.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.12?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.12?

Verse 12 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.12 matter today?

You are standing at a hospital bed, hearing that a loved one may not recover. Panic narrows everything to the body in front of you. This verse opens a larger horizon.

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