Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.2BG 1.2 · Chapter 1, Verse 2

Arjuna Vishada Yoga · Verse 2

A story moment · grounding in mood · easy to enter

War becomes real the moment the enemy is seen clearly.

The verse
सञ्जय उवाचदृष्ट्वा तु पाण्डवानीकं व्यूढं दुर्योधनस्तदा
आचार्यमुपसङ्गम्य राजा वचनमब्रवीत्

Sanjaya said: Seeing the Pandava army arranged in battle formation, King Duryodhana went to Dronacharya and spoke these words.

Sanjaya
Bhagavad Gita · 1.2
Hindi · हिन्दी
संजय बोले उस समय वज्रव्यूहसे खड़ी हुई पाण्डवसेना को देखकर राजा दुर्योधन द्रोणाचार्य के पास जाकर यह वचन बोला ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

सञ्जय उवाचSanjaya saidदृष्ट्वाhaving seenतुindeedपाण्डवानीकंthe Pandava armyव्यूढंarrayed in formationदुर्योधनःDuryodhanaतदाthenआचार्यम्to the teacherउपसङ्गम्यhaving approachedराजाthe kingवचनम्wordsअब्रवीत्spoke

Read literallySanjaya said · having seen · indeed · the Pandava army · arrayed in formation · Duryodhana · then · to the teacher · having approached · the king · words · spoke

Understanding the verse

It sets up the first crack in Duryodhana’s certainty and moves the scene into open confrontation.

In plain words

What this verse means

Duryodhana sees the Pandava army in battle formation and goes to Drona to speak.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield at Kurukshetra, Duryodhana sees the Pandava army drawn up in disciplined formation. He immediately approaches Drona, his teacher, and begins speaking. This is the moment just before fear, pride, and strategy spill into words.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You spot the other side is ready, organized, and serious. Before you can hide behind confidence, you walk straight to the person who taught you and admit the pressure.

The takeaway

The scene tightens before the war begins.

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), duryodhana (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.2 mean?

Duryodhana sees the Pandava army in battle formation and goes to Drona to speak.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.2?

Sanjaya speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.2?

Verse 2 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.2 matter today?

You spot the other side is ready, organized, and serious. Before you can hide behind confidence, you walk straight to the person who taught you and admit the pressure.

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