The verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.61BG 18.61 · Chapter 18, Verse 61

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

A core teaching · reflective in mood · builds on earlier teachings

“The deeper mover is not your ego, and surrender begins there.”

The verse
ईश्वरः सर्वभूतानां हृद्देशेऽर्जुन तिष्ठति ।
भ्रामयन्सर्वभूतानि यन्त्रारूढानि मायया ॥

O Arjuna, the Lord abides in the heart of all beings and, by His maya, causes all beings mounted on a body-machine to revolve according to their nature.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 18.61
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे अर्जुन ईश्वर सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंके हृदयमें रहता है और अपनी मायासे शरीररूपी यन्त्रपर आरूढ़ हुए सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंको उनके स्वभावके अनुसार भ्रमण कराता रहता है ॥
Themes:Surrender
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

ईश्वरःthe Lordसर्वभूतानाम्of all beingsहृद्देशेin the heart-placeअर्जुनArjunaतिष्ठतिdwellsभ्रामयन्causing to revolveसर्वभूतानिall beingsयन्त्रारूढानिmounted on a machineमाययाby maya

Read literallythe Lord · of all beings · in the heart-place · Arjuna · dwells · causing to revolve · all beings · mounted on a machine · by maya

Understanding the verse

The Lord sits in every being's heart, Krishna says, turning them by maya as if mounted on a machine.

Built onmayaishvara
In plain words

What this verse means

The divine lives in every being’s heart and moves all beings through maya, as if they were riding a body-machine and turning according to their nature.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

After saying Arjuna’s nature will drive him, he now explains the deeper force behind all movement: the divine within every being, and the veil of maya that makes bodies seem self-directed. This prepares Arjuna to surrender.

In your life

What it looks like today

A man is sure he chose to move to the city, yet he did exactly what his father and grandfather did. Krishna's image of beings mounted on a machine, turned by the Lord within, asks him to see how little of the steering was his.

The takeaway

“You are not as in control as you think, and that can be deeply humbling.”

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Krishna and Arjuna — the final teaching and complete surrender
Chapter 18 · Liberation through Renunciation
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
78 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: surrender (23 verses)

Part of a 7-verse reading plan
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.61 mean?

The divine lives in every being’s heart and moves all beings through maya, as if they were riding a body-machine and turning according to their nature.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.61?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 18.61?

Verse 61 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 18.61 matter today?

A man is sure he chose to move to the city, yet he did exactly what his father and grandfather did. Krishna's image of beings mounted on a machine, turned by the Lord within, asks him to see how little of the steering was his.

Go deeper
Essay
Maya is not "everything is fake" — the Gita's much sharper claim →
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