The verse

Bhagavad Gita 7.12BG 7.12 · Chapter 7, Verse 12

Jnana Vijnana Yoga

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

“All qualities arise in the divine, yet the divine is not bound by any of them.”

The verse
ये चैव सात्त्विका भावा राजसास्तामसाश्च ये ।
मत्त एवेति तान्विद्धि नत्वहं तेषु ते मयि ॥

Know that all states of being—sattvic, rajasic, and tamasic—arise from Me. I am not in them; they are in Me.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 7.12
Hindi · हिन्दी
और तो क्या कहूँ जितने भी सात्त्विक, राजस और तामस भाव हैं, वे सब मुझ से ही होते हैं ऐसा समझो । पर मैं उनमें और वे मेरेमें नहीं हैं ॥
Themes:Gunas
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

येwhichचandएवindeedसात्त्विकाःsattvicभावाḥstates of beingराजसाःrajasicतामसाःtamasicचandयेwhichमत्तःfrom Meएवindeedइतिthusतान्themविद्धिknowनnotतुbutअहम्Iतेषुin themतेtheyमयिin Me

Read literallywhich · and · indeed · sattvic · states of being · rajasic · tamasic · and · which · from Me · indeed · thus · them · know · not · but · I · in them · they · in Me

Understanding the verse

Sattva, rajas and tamas all come from Krishna, he says, yet they rest in him and he stays beyond.

In plain words

What this verse means

Every mode of nature—clear, restless, or dull—comes from Krishna. But Krishna is beyond all of them and is not confined by any one quality.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna keeps unfolding the truth behind all experience. After naming his powers in the world, Krishna now says that every quality of mind and nature comes from him, yet he remains beyond those qualities.

In your life

What it looks like today

A retired schoolteacher is cheerful at breakfast, irritable by lunch and flat by evening, and calls each mood himself. Krishna places all three moods in nature, which comes from him, and stands beyond them.

The takeaway

“You can notice your moods without believing they define the deepest reality.”

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Krishna revealing knowledge and wisdom — Jnana Vijnana Yoga
Chapter 7 · Knowledge and Wisdom
Jnana Vijnana Yoga
30 verses
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Explore related themes: gunas (47 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 7.12 mean?

Every mode of nature—clear, restless, or dull—comes from Krishna. But Krishna is beyond all of them and is not confined by any one quality.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 7.12?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Jnana Vijnana Yoga" (Knowledge and Wisdom).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 7.12?

Verse 12 sits in Chapter 7 of the Bhagavad Gita — Jnana Vijnana Yoga, "Knowledge and Wisdom". The chapter has 30 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 7.12 matter today?

A retired schoolteacher is cheerful at breakfast, irritable by lunch and flat by evening, and calls each mood himself. Krishna places all three moods in nature, which comes from him, and stands beyond them.

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