The verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.38BG 18.38 · Chapter 18, Verse 38

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

A declaration · reflective in mood · a little context helps

“What feels sweetest first can become the harshest later.”

The verse
विषयेन्द्रियसंयोगाद्यत्तदग्रेऽमृतोपमम् ।
परिणामे विषमिव तत्सुखं राजसं स्मृतम् ॥

The pleasure that begins like nectar from contact between the senses and their objects, but ends like poison, is called rajasic pleasure.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 18.38
Hindi · हिन्दी
जो सुख इन्द्रियों और विषयोंके संयोगसे आरम्भमें अमृतकी तरह और परिणाममें विषकी तरह होता है, वह सुख राजस कहा गया है ॥
Themes:TamasSattva
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

विषयेन्द्रियसंयोगात्from contact of senses and objectsयत्whichतत्thatअग्रेat firstअमृतोपमम्like nectarपरिणामेin the endविषमिवlike poisonतत्thatसुखम्pleasureराजसम्rajasicस्मृतम्is said to be

Read literallyfrom contact of senses and objects · which · that · at first · like nectar · in the end · like poison · that · pleasure · rajasic · is said to be

Understanding the verse

Rajasic pleasure comes from the senses meeting their objects: nectar at first, poison in the end.

Built onrajas21sukhaindriya19visaya
In plain words

What this verse means

Pleasures that come from sensory contact can feel wonderful at first, but they often leave pain, restlessness, or disappointment afterward.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

After describing higher, steadier joy, Krishna now names the kind that comes from sense contact: exciting at first, damaging later.

In your life

What it looks like today

At a wedding buffet, the third plate of jalebis tastes wonderful, and the night afterwards is miserable. Krishna's rajasic pleasure follows that arc: sweet when the senses meet their object, bitter once it is over.

The takeaway

“Not every pleasure is worth trusting. Some delights borrow their sweetness from the future.”

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Krishna and Arjuna — the final teaching and complete surrender
Chapter 18 · Liberation through Renunciation
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
78 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: sattva (26 verses), tamas (18 verses)

Part of a 7-verse reading plan
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.38 mean?

Pleasures that come from sensory contact can feel wonderful at first, but they often leave pain, restlessness, or disappointment afterward.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.38?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 18.38?

Verse 38 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 18.38 matter today?

At a wedding buffet, the third plate of jalebis tastes wonderful, and the night afterwards is miserable. Krishna's rajasic pleasure follows that arc: sweet when the senses meet their object, bitter once it is over.

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