Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 14.18BG 14.18 · Chapter 14, Verse 18

Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga · Verse 18

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

Your inner quality decides the direction of your life.

The verse
ऊर्ध्वं गच्छन्ति सत्त्वस्था मध्ये तिष्ठन्ति राजसाः
जघन्यगुणवृत्तिस्था अधो गच्छन्ति तामसाः

Those established in sattva go upward; those in rajas remain in the middle; those in the lowest movement of tamas go downward.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 14.18
Hindi · हिन्दी
सत्त्वगुणमें स्थित मनुष्य ऊर्ध्वलोकोंमें जाते हैं, रजोगुणमें स्थित मनुष्य मृत्युलोकमें जन्म लेते हैं और निन्दनीय तमोगुणकी वृत्तिमें स्थित मनुष्य अधोगतिमें जाते हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

ऊर्ध्वंupwardगच्छन्तिgoसत्त्वस्थाthose established in sattvaमध्येin the middleतिष्ठन्तिremainराजसाःthose in rajasजघन्यगुणवृत्तिस्थाःthose established in the lowest quality’s movementअधःdownwardगच्छन्तिgoतामसाःthose in tamas

Read literallyupward · go · those established in sattva · in the middle · remain · those in rajas · those established in the lowest quality’s movement · downward · go · those in tamas

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from isolated actions to the deeper quality that drives them.

In plain words

What this verse means

People shaped by clarity rise to higher states. People ruled by restlessness stay in the middle. People sunk in dullness fall into lower states.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield, Arjuna is frozen between duty and fear. Krishna explains that the three qualities do not just color mood; they determine where a person naturally moves after life and what level of existence they keep returning to.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You keep repeating the same late-night spiral, the same reactive argument, the same drained morning. The state you live from quietly decides the life you keep rebuilding.

The takeaway

Your dominant state shapes the kind of world you keep entering.

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Krishna on the three modes of nature — the Gunas
Chapter 14 · The Three Modes of Material Nature
Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
27 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: gunas (47 verses), sattva (26 verses), rajas (21 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 14.18 mean?

People shaped by clarity rise to higher states. People ruled by restlessness stay in the middle. People sunk in dullness fall into lower states.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 14.18?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Modes of Material Nature).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 14.18?

Verse 18 sits in Chapter 14 of the Bhagavad Gita — Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Modes of Material Nature". The chapter has 27 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 14.18 matter today?

You keep repeating the same late-night spiral, the same reactive argument, the same drained morning. The state you live from quietly decides the life you keep rebuilding.

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