Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 14.16BG 14.16 · Chapter 14, Verse 16

Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga · Verse 16

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

Action carries its own flavor of result.

The verse
कर्मणः सुकृतस्याहुः सात्त्विकं निर्मलं फलम्
रजसस्तु फलं दुःखमज्ञानं तमसः फलम्

The result of wholesome action is pure and clear; the result of rajasic action is suffering; the result of tamasic action is ignorance and delusion.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 14.16
Hindi · हिन्दी
विवेकी पुरुषोंने शुभकर्मका तो सात्त्विक निर्मल फल कहा है, राजस कर्मका फल दुःख कहा है और तामस कर्मका फल अज्ञान मूढ़ता कहा है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

कर्मणःof actionसुकृतस्यof well-done, wholesomeआहुःthey sayसात्त्विकंsattvic, pureनिर्मलंstainless, clearफलम्fruit, resultरजसःof rajasतुbutफलम्fruit, resultदुःखम्sufferingअज्ञानम्ignoranceतमसःof tamasफलम्fruit, result

Read literallyof action · of well-done, wholesome · they say · sattvic, pure · stainless, clear · fruit, result · of rajas · but · fruit, result · suffering · ignorance · of tamas · fruit, result

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from the act alone to the quality of mind behind it.

In plain words

What this verse means

Wholesome action leads to a clear, pure result. Restless action leads to suffering. Dark, confused action leads to ignorance and delusion.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield, Krishna explains the three gunas to Arjuna, who is frozen before war. After showing how the gunas affect rebirth, he now teaches how they color the fruits of action itself. The point is to see what kind of result each kind of action creates.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You send the message in anger, then stare at the screen all night. The words were yours; the fallout was too. This verse helps you see the cost before you act.

The takeaway

Your actions shape the kind of life you inherit from them.

Carry it with you
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Krishna on the three modes of nature — the Gunas
Chapter 14 · The Three Modes of Material Nature
Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
27 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: gunas (47 verses), sattva (26 verses), rajas (21 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 14.16 mean?

Wholesome action leads to a clear, pure result. Restless action leads to suffering. Dark, confused action leads to ignorance and delusion.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 14.16?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Modes of Material Nature).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 14.16?

Verse 16 sits in Chapter 14 of the Bhagavad Gita — Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Modes of Material Nature". The chapter has 27 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 14.16 matter today?

You send the message in anger, then stare at the screen all night. The words were yours; the fallout was too. This verse helps you see the cost before you act.

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