ज्ञानमावृत्य तु तमः प्रमादे सञ्जयत्युत ॥
Sattva binds through pleasure, rajas through action, and tamas, covering knowledge, binds through negligence.
A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps
“Each force traps you in a different way: comfort, activity, or blindness.”
Sattva binds through pleasure, rajas through action, and tamas, covering knowledge, binds through negligence.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.
Read literallysattva · in pleasure · binds · rajas · in action · O Bharata · knowledge · covering · but · tamas · in negligence · binds · also
Three forces shape human behavior differently: one lures with pleasure, one drives constant activity, and one hides understanding while pulling a person into carelessness.
Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Modes of Material Nature).
Verse 9 sits in Chapter 14 of the Bhagavad Gita — Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Modes of Material Nature". The chapter has 27 verses in total.
Three friends miss the same deadline: one was lost in a good book, one took on too many jobs, one simply drifted. Krishna gives each a different hook: pleasure, busyness, negligence.
Did you like this verse?
Krishna sums up the binding in one line: pleasure for sattva, action for rajas, negligence for tamas.
What this verse means
Three forces shape human behavior differently: one lures with pleasure, one drives constant activity, and one hides understanding while pulling a person into carelessness.
Context & commentary
Krishna explains the three forces that shape every mind and action. This verse shows how each force captures a person in a different way: pleasure, restless doing, or dull confusion.
What it looks like today
Three friends miss the same deadline: one was lost in a good book, one took on too many jobs, one simply drifted. Krishna gives each a different hook: pleasure, busyness, negligence.
“It becomes easier to notice what is steering you before it quietly takes over.”
Explore related themes: gunas (47 verses), sattva (26 verses), rajas (21 verses)