The verse

Bhagavad Gita 14.9BG 14.9 · Chapter 14, Verse 9

Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

“Each force traps you in a different way: comfort, activity, or blindness.”

The verse
सत्त्वं सुखे सञ्जयति रजः कर्मणि भारत ।
ज्ञानमावृत्य तु तमः प्रमादे सञ्जयत्युत ॥

Sattva binds through pleasure, rajas through action, and tamas, covering knowledge, binds through negligence.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 14.9
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे भरतवंशोद्भव अर्जुन सत्त्वगुण सुखमें और रजोगुण कर्ममें लगाकर मनुष्यपर विजय करता है तथा तमोगुण ज्ञानको ढककर एवं प्रमादमें भी लगाकर मनुष्यपर विजंय करता है ॥
Themes:GunasSattvaRajasTamas
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

सत्त्वम्sattvaसुखेin pleasureसञ्जयतिbindsरजःrajasकर्मणिin actionभारतO Bharataज्ञानम्knowledgeआवृत्यcoveringतुbutतमःtamasप्रमादेin negligenceसञ्जयतिbindsउतalso

Read literallysattva · in pleasure · binds · rajas · in action · O Bharata · knowledge · covering · but · tamas · in negligence · binds · also

Understanding the verse

Krishna sums up the binding in one line: pleasure for sattva, action for rajas, negligence for tamas.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Three forces shape human behavior differently: one lures with pleasure, one drives constant activity, and one hides understanding while pulling a person into carelessness.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna explains the three forces that shape every mind and action. This verse shows how each force captures a person in a different way: pleasure, restless doing, or dull confusion.

In your life

What it looks like today

Three friends miss the same deadline: one was lost in a good book, one took on too many jobs, one simply drifted. Krishna gives each a different hook: pleasure, busyness, negligence.

The takeaway

“It becomes easier to notice what is steering you before it quietly takes over.”

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Krishna on the three modes of nature — the Gunas
Chapter 14 · The Three Modes of Material Nature
Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
27 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: gunas (47 verses), sattva (26 verses), rajas (21 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 14.9 mean?

Three forces shape human behavior differently: one lures with pleasure, one drives constant activity, and one hides understanding while pulling a person into carelessness.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 14.9?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Modes of Material Nature).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 14.9?

Verse 9 sits in Chapter 14 of the Bhagavad Gita — Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Modes of Material Nature". The chapter has 27 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 14.9 matter today?

Three friends miss the same deadline: one was lost in a good book, one took on too many jobs, one simply drifted. Krishna gives each a different hook: pleasure, busyness, negligence.

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