The verse

Bhagavad Gita 17.21BG 17.21 · Chapter 17, Verse 21

Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga

A core teaching · reflective in mood · easy to enter

“A gift becomes lesser the moment it starts asking for something back.”

The verse
यत्तु प्रत्युपकारार्थं फलमुद्दिश्य वा पुनः ।
दीयते च परिक्लिष्टं तद्दानं राजसं स्मृतम् ॥

But charity given in return, or for a desired result, and given grudgingly, is said to be rajasic.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 17.21
Hindi · हिन्दी
किन्तु जो दान प्रत्युपकारके लिये अथवा फलप्राप्तिका उद्देश्य बनाकर फिर क्लेशपूर्वक दिया जाता है, वह दान राजस कहा जाता है ॥
Themes:DanaRajas
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

यत्whichतुbutप्रत्युपकारार्थम्for return-favorफलम्fruit, resultउद्दिश्यaiming atवाorपुनःagainदीयतेis givenचandपरिक्लिष्टम्with strain, grudginglyतत्thatदानम्gift, charityराजसम्rajasicस्मृतम्is called

Read literallywhich · but · for return-favor · fruit, result · aiming at · or · again · is given · and · with strain, grudgingly · that · gift, charity · rajasic · is called

Understanding the verse

Charity given for a return, for a hoped-for result, or grudgingly, is what Krishna calls rajasic.

Built ondana11rajas21phala
In plain words

What this verse means

A gift loses its purity when you give it to get something back or to force a result, especially if you give it unwillingly.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna classifies the nature of giving for Arjuna, who is still shaken and searching for right action. After pure giving, Krishna now names a second kind: charity mixed with expectation, strain, and return-seeking.

In your life

What it looks like today

Relatives at a wedding keep track of who gave what so they can match it later. Krishna calls giving with an eye on the return, or given grudgingly, rajasic charity.

The takeaway

“Generosity feels lighter when it is not secretly a trade.”

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Krishna on the three kinds of faith — Shraddha
Chapter 17 · The Three Kinds of Faith
Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
28 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: rajas (21 verses), dana (11 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 17.21 mean?

A gift loses its purity when you give it to get something back or to force a result, especially if you give it unwillingly.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 17.21?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Kinds of Faith).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 17.21?

Verse 21 sits in Chapter 17 of the Bhagavad Gita — Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Kinds of Faith". The chapter has 28 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 17.21 matter today?

Relatives at a wedding keep track of who gave what so they can match it later. Krishna calls giving with an eye on the return, or given grudgingly, rajasic charity.

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