Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 17.4BG 17.4 · Chapter 17, Verse 4

Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga · Verse 4

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

Faith reveals itself in what each person chooses to revere.

The verse
यजन्ते सात्त्विका देवान्यक्षरक्षांसि राजसाः
प्रेतान्भूतगणांश्चान्ये यजन्ते तामसा जनाः

The sattvic worship radiant beings; the rajasic worship yakshas and rakshasas; the tamasic worship spirits and hosts of the dead.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 17.4
Hindi · हिन्दी
सात्त्विक मनुष्य देवताओंका पूजन करते हैं, राजस मनुष्य यक्षों और राक्षसोंका और दूसरे जो तामस मनुष्य हैं, वे प्रेतों और भूतगणोंका पूजन करते हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

यजन्तेworshipसात्त्विकाःsattvicदेवान्radiant beingsयक्ष-रक्षांसिyakshas and rakshasasराजसाःrajasicप्रेतान्spirits of the deadभूत-गणान्hosts of beingsandअन्येothersयजन्तेworshipतामसाःtamasicजनाःpeople

Read literallyworship · sattvic · radiant beings · yakshas and rakshasas · rajasic · spirits of the dead · hosts of beings · and · others · worship · tamasic · people

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from outer worship to the quality of mind behind worship.

In plain words

What this verse means

People worship different kinds of beings according to the quality that dominates their nature. Their faith shapes the form their devotion takes.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, with Arjuna still struggling to understand human nature, Krishna explains that faith is not neutral. The quality ruling a person’s mind shapes whom they worship: the clear worship the radiant, the restless seek powerful intermediaries, and the confused turn to darker forces.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

A person who chases charisma, power, or fear usually reveals something about their own inner state. What you keep admiring is often a mirror of what rules you.

The takeaway

Your deepest tendencies quietly choose what you revere.

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Krishna on the three kinds of faith — Shraddha
Chapter 17 · The Three Kinds of Faith
Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
28 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: shraddha (34 verses), sattva (26 verses), rajas (21 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 17.4 mean?

People worship different kinds of beings according to the quality that dominates their nature. Their faith shapes the form their devotion takes.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 17.4?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Kinds of Faith).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 17.4?

Verse 4 sits in Chapter 17 of the Bhagavad Gita — Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Kinds of Faith". The chapter has 28 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 17.4 matter today?

A person who chases charisma, power, or fear usually reveals something about their own inner state. What you keep admiring is often a mirror of what rules you.

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