The verse

Bhagavad Gita 17.22BG 17.22 · Chapter 17, Verse 22

Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga

A core teaching · reflective in mood · easy to enter

“A gift can become degrading when respect is missing.”

The verse
अदेशकाले यद्दानमपात्रेभ्यश्च दीयते ।
असत्कृतमवज्ञातं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम् ॥

Charity given at the wrong place and time, to an unworthy recipient, without respect and with contempt, is called tamasic.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 17.22
Hindi · हिन्दी
जो दान बिना सत्कारके तथा अवज्ञापूर्वक अयोग्य देश और कालमें कुपात्रको दिया जाता है, वह दान तामस कहा गया है ॥
Themes:
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

अदेशकालेat an improper place and timeयत्whichअपात्रेभ्यःto unworthy recipientsचandदीयतेis givenअसत्कृतम्without respectअवज्ञातम्with contemptतत्thatतामसम्tamasicउदाहृतम्is said to be

Read literallyat an improper place and time · which · to unworthy recipients · and · is given · without respect · with contempt · that · tamasic · is said to be

Understanding the verse

Krishna calls a gift tamasic when it comes at the wrong time, to the wrong person, with contempt.

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In plain words

What this verse means

A gift given at the wrong time and place, to the wrong person, without respect, is a low form of giving.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna is classifying kinds of charity for Arjuna, and each kind shows the state of the giver's heart. After praise of pure and self-interested giving, he now names the lowest form: giving badly, to the wrong recipient, with disrespect.

In your life

What it looks like today

A beggar comes to the shop counter and the owner tosses a coin without looking up. Krishna would count that as tamasic giving: the coin changes hands, but the contempt spoils the gift.

The takeaway

“Even generosity loses its value when it is careless or contemptuous.”

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Krishna on the three kinds of faith — Shraddha
Chapter 17 · The Three Kinds of Faith
Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
28 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 17.22 mean?

A gift given at the wrong time and place, to the wrong person, without respect, is a low form of giving.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 17.22?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Kinds of Faith).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 17.22?

Verse 22 sits in Chapter 17 of the Bhagavad Gita — Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Kinds of Faith". The chapter has 28 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 17.22 matter today?

A beggar comes to the shop counter and the owner tosses a coin without looking up. Krishna would count that as tamasic giving: the coin changes hands, but the contempt spoils the gift.

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