Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 4.34BG 4.34 · Chapter 4, Verse 34

Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 34

A core teaching · reflective in mood · easy to enter

Humility opens the door to knowledge that pride cannot reach.

The verse
तद्विद्धि प्रणिपातेन परिप्रश्नेन सेवया
उपदेक्ष्यन्ति ते ज्ञानं ज्ञानिनस्तत्त्वदर्शिनः

Know that by prostration, by sincere questioning, and by service. The wise who see reality will teach you that knowledge.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 4.34
Hindi · हिन्दी
उस तत्त्वज्ञान को तत्त्वदर्शी ज्ञानी महापुरुषोंके पास जाकर समझ । उनको साष्टाङ्ग दण्डवत् प्रणाम करनेसे, उनकी सेवा करनेसे और सरलतापूर्वक प्रश्न करनेसे वे तत्त्वदर्शी ज्ञानी महापुरुष तुझे उस तत्त्वज्ञानका उपदेश देंगे ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

तत्thatविद्धिknowप्रणिपातेनby prostrationपरिप्रश्नेनby sincere questioningसेवयाby serviceउपदेक्ष्यन्तिwill teachतेto youज्ञानम्knowledgeज्ञानिनःthe knowersतत्त्वदर्शिनःwho see reality

Read literallythat · know · by prostration · by sincere questioning · by service · will teach · to you · knowledge · the knowers · who see reality

Understanding the verse

It teaches you to seek truth through humility, not ego-driven certainty.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Real understanding comes from approaching wise people with humility, honest questions, and service. Those who truly see reality can teach knowledge.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Arjuna is paralyzed by confusion. Krishna now shifts from explaining knowledge to showing how it is received: not through pride, but by humble approach, sincere questioning, and service to those who see clearly.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are stuck on a hard decision and keep re-reading articles, still confused. Then one honest conversation with someone wiser cuts through the noise because you finally ask cleanly and listen fully.

The takeaway

You do not have to figure everything out alone. Humility opens the door to understanding.

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Krishna on the lineage of yoga and the wisdom of action
Chapter 4 · Knowledge and Renunciation of Action
Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
42 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: jnana (24 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 4.34 mean?

Real understanding comes from approaching wise people with humility, honest questions, and service. Those who truly see reality can teach knowledge.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 4.34?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (Knowledge and Renunciation of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 4.34?

Verse 34 sits in Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita — Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "Knowledge and Renunciation of Action". The chapter has 42 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 4.34 matter today?

You are stuck on a hard decision and keep re-reading articles, still confused. Then one honest conversation with someone wiser cuts through the noise because you finally ask cleanly and listen fully.

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