The verse

Bhagavad Gita 3.38BG 3.38 · Chapter 3, Verse 38

Karma Yoga

A metaphor · reflective in mood · builds on earlier teachings

“Clear seeing is not destroyed; it is simply covered.”

The verse
धूमेनाव्रियते वह्निर्यथाऽऽदर्शो मलेन च ।
यथोल्बेनावृतो गर्भस्तथा तेनेदमावृतम् ॥

As fire is covered by smoke, a mirror by dust, and a womb by a membrane, so clear seeing is covered by desire.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 3.38
Hindi · हिन्दी
जैसे धुएँसे अग्नि और मैलसे दर्पण ढक जाता है तथा जैसे जेरसे गर्भ ढका रहता है, ऐसे ही उस कामके द्वारा यह ज्ञान विवेक ढका हुआ है ॥
Themes:KamaVivekaRajas
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

धूमेनby smokeआव्रियतेis coveredवह्निःfireयथाasआदर्शःmirrorमलेनby dustचandयथाasउल्बेनby a membrane/womb-coveringआवृतःcoveredगर्भःwomb/embryoतथाsoतेनby thatइदम्thisआवृतम्is covered

Read literallyby smoke · is covered · fire · as · mirror · by dust · and · as · by a membrane/womb-covering · covered · womb/embryo · so · by that · this · is covered

Understanding the verse

Smoke over fire, dust on a mirror, a membrane over a womb: desire covers wisdom like these.

Built onKama23Viveka15Avidya
In plain words

What this verse means

Desire hides clear seeing just as smoke hides fire, dust hides a mirror, and a womb-covering hides an embryo.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Arjuna asked why people do wrong even against their will. Krishna has named desire as the enemy, and now he shows how it works: it covers wisdom and leaves it intact underneath, just as smoke, dust, and a womb-covering hide what is already there.

In your life

What it looks like today

A brother knows what a fair division of the family house would look like. Greed fogs that knowledge every time he meets the lawyer. The clarity is still there under the dust.

The takeaway

“The problem is not lack of intelligence. Something deeper is veiling what you already know.”

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Krishna guiding Arjuna toward selfless action — Karma Yoga
Chapter 3 · The Yoga of Action
Karma Yoga
43 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kama (23 verses), rajas (21 verses), viveka (15 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 3.38 mean?

Desire hides clear seeing just as smoke hides fire, dust hides a mirror, and a womb-covering hides an embryo.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 3.38?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Karma Yoga" (The Yoga of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 3.38?

Verse 38 sits in Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita — Karma Yoga, "The Yoga of Action". The chapter has 43 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 3.38 matter today?

A brother knows what a fair division of the family house would look like. Greed fogs that knowledge every time he meets the lawyer. The clarity is still there under the dust.

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