The verse

Bhagavad Gita 10.15BG 10.15 · Chapter 10, Verse 15

Vibhuti Yoga

A devotional verse · devotional in mood · builds on earlier teachings

“The supreme one is known fully only by the supreme one.”

The verse
स्वयमेवात्मनाऽत्मानं वेत्थ त्वं पुरुषोत्तम ।
भूतभावन भूतेश देवदेव जगत्पते ॥

O Supreme Person, you alone know yourself by yourself, O source of all beings, lord of all beings, divine of the divine, ruler of the world.

— Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 10.15
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे भूतभावन हे भूतेश हे देवदेव हे जगत्पते हे पुरुषोत्तम आप स्वयं ही अपनेआपसे अपनेआपको जानते हैं ॥
Themes:PurushottamaBhagavan
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

स्वयमेवby oneself aloneआत्मनाby the selfआत्मानम्the selfवेत्थyou knowत्वम्youपुरुषोत्तमO Supreme PersonभूतभावनO source of beingsभूतेशO lord of beingsदेवदेवO divine of the divineजगत्पतेO ruler of the world

Read literallyby oneself alone · by the self · the self · you know · you · O Supreme Person · O source of beings · O lord of beings · O divine of the divine · O ruler of the world

Understanding the verse

Krishna alone knows himself by himself, Arjuna says, calling him source and lord of all beings.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna praises Krishna as the Supreme Person who alone fully knows his own nature and rules over all beings.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Arjuna has begun to see Krishna as the Supreme Person behind all existence, more than a charioteer. He bows in awe and says that Krishna alone fully knows his own nature, while all beings depend on him.

In your life

What it looks like today

A young doctor watches the senior surgeon in an emergency and cannot follow every decision, yet the whole team steadies around her. Arjuna feels something like that before Krishna: knowledge he cannot reach, only acknowledge.

The takeaway

“Some things you cannot fully explain; you can only bow to them.”

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Krishna describing his divine glories — Vibhuti Yoga
Chapter 10 · The Yoga of Divine Glories
Vibhuti Yoga
42 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: purushottama (14 verses), bhagavan (11 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 10.15 mean?

Arjuna praises Krishna as the Supreme Person who alone fully knows his own nature and rules over all beings.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 10.15?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Vibhuti Yoga" (The Yoga of Divine Glories).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 10.15?

Verse 15 sits in Chapter 10 of the Bhagavad Gita — Vibhuti Yoga, "The Yoga of Divine Glories". The chapter has 42 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 10.15 matter today?

A young doctor watches the senior surgeon in an emergency and cannot follow every decision, yet the whole team steadies around her. Arjuna feels something like that before Krishna: knowledge he cannot reach, only acknowledge.

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