Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 5.2BG 5.2 · Chapter 5, Verse 2

Karma Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 2

A declaration · reflective in mood · a little context helps

Renunciation matures when action continues without grasping.

The verse
श्री भगवानुवाचसंन्यासः कर्मयोगश्च निःश्रेयसकरावुभौ
तयोस्तु कर्मसंन्यासात्कर्मयोगो विशिष्यते

Renunciation and karma yoga both lead to the highest good, but karma yoga is better than renouncing action.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 5.2
Hindi · हिन्दी
श्रीभगवान् बोले संन्यास सांख्ययोग और कर्मयोग दोनों ही कल्याण करनेवाले हैं । परन्तु उन दोनोंमें भी कर्मसंन्यास सांख्ययोग से कर्मयोग श्रेष्ठ है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

संन्यासःrenunciationकर्मयोगःkarma yogaandनिःश्रेयसकरौbringing the highest goodउभौbothतयोःof the twoतुbutकर्मसंन्यासात्than renunciation of actionकर्मयोगःkarma yogaविशिष्यतेis superior

Read literallyrenunciation · karma yoga · and · bringing the highest good · both · of the two · but · than renunciation of action · karma yoga · is superior

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from escape to engaged renunciation: keep acting, but drop possessiveness over the result.

In plain words

What this verse means

Both renunciation and karma yoga lead to the highest good, but Krishna says karma yoga is better than simply giving up action.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Arjuna has asked which path is better: giving up action or acting rightly. Krishna answers in the middle of the battlefield, where the war has not yet begun, and says both help, but disciplined action without clinging is superior.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are tempted to quit the conversation, the project, or the relationship just to avoid the mess. Krishna says the cleaner move is not always to withdraw; sometimes it is to stay and act without grasping.

The takeaway

You do not have to escape life to grow. Doing your duty cleanly can be the higher way.

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Krishna on action and renunciation as one path
Chapter 5 · The Yoga of Renunciation
Karma Sanyasa Yoga
29 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: nishkama (14 verses), renunciation (14 verses), sannyasa (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 5.2 mean?

Both renunciation and karma yoga lead to the highest good, but Krishna says karma yoga is better than simply giving up action.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 5.2?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (The Yoga of Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 5.2?

Verse 2 sits in Chapter 5 of the Bhagavad Gita — Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "The Yoga of Renunciation". The chapter has 29 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 5.2 matter today?

You are tempted to quit the conversation, the project, or the relationship just to avoid the mess. Krishna says the cleaner move is not always to withdraw; sometimes it is to stay and act without grasping.

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