तयोस्तु कर्मसंन्यासात्कर्मयोगो विशिष्यते ॥
Renunciation and karma yoga both lead to the highest good, but karma yoga is better than renouncing action.
A declaration · reflective in mood · a little context helps
“Renunciation matures when action continues without grasping.”
Renunciation and karma yoga both lead to the highest good, but karma yoga is better than renouncing action.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.
Read literallyrenunciation · karma yoga · and · bringing the highest good · both · of the two · but · than renunciation of action · karma yoga · is superior
Both renunciation and karma yoga lead to the highest good, but Krishna says karma yoga is better than simply giving up action.
Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (The Yoga of Renunciation).
Verse 2 sits in Chapter 5 of the Bhagavad Gita — Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "The Yoga of Renunciation". The chapter has 29 verses in total.
You are tempted to quit the conversation, the project, or the relationship just to avoid the mess. Krishna says the cleaner move is not always to withdraw; sometimes it is to stay and act without grasping.
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Both renunciation and karma yoga lead to the highest good, Krishna answers, yet karma yoga is better.
What this verse means
Both renunciation and karma yoga lead to the highest good, but Krishna says karma yoga is better than simply giving up action.
Context & commentary
Arjuna asked which path is better: giving up action or acting rightly. Krishna answers in the middle of the battlefield, where the war is yet to begin, and says both help, while disciplined action without clinging is superior.
What it looks like today
You are tempted to quit the conversation, the project, or the relationship just to avoid the mess. Krishna says the cleaner move is not always to withdraw; sometimes it is to stay and act without grasping.
“You do not have to escape life to grow. Doing your duty cleanly can be the higher way.”
Explore related themes: nishkama (14 verses), renunciation (14 verses), sannyasa (12 verses)