The verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.9BG 18.9 · Chapter 18, Verse 9

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

“Renunciation means doing what must be done without gripping the result.”

The verse
कार्यमित्येव यत्कर्म नियतं क्रियतेऽर्जुन ।
सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलं चैव स त्यागः सात्त्विको मतः ॥

Arjuna, when fixed duty is done as only duty, without clinging to results, that renunciation is called sattvic.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 18.9
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे अर्जुन केवल कर्तव्यमात्र करना है ऐसा समझकर जो नियत कर्म आसक्ति और फलका त्याग करके किया जाता है, वही सात्त्विक त्याग माना गया है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

कार्यम्to be doneइति एवthus onlyयत्whichकर्मactionनियतम्fixed, prescribedक्रियतेis doneअर्जुनArjunaसङ्गम्attachmentत्यक्त्वाhaving given upफलम्result, fruitचandएवindeedसःthatत्यागःrenunciationसात्त्विकःsattvicमतःis considered

Read literallyto be done · thus only · which · action · fixed, prescribed · is done · Arjuna · attachment · having given up · result, fruit · and · indeed · that · renunciation · sattvic · is considered

Understanding the verse

Sattvic tyaga, in Krishna's words, means doing required work because it is required, without craving its fruit.

In plain words

What this verse means

Fixed duty becomes pure renunciation when it is done without attachment to personal gain or to the result.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna now refines renunciation: keep the duty and do the required work with no grasping for reward. That is the cleanest form of letting go.

In your life

What it looks like today

A nurse finishes her full round at the end of a long night, though no supervisor is watching. Krishna calls that sattvic: the duty done for its own sake, with attachment to praise and reward set aside.

The takeaway

“You can stay committed without becoming needy about what comes back.”

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Krishna and Arjuna — the final teaching and complete surrender
Chapter 18 · Liberation through Renunciation
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
78 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: attachment (20 verses), nishkama (14 verses), tyaga (14 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.9 mean?

Fixed duty becomes pure renunciation when it is done without attachment to personal gain or to the result.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.9?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 18.9?

Verse 9 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 18.9 matter today?

A nurse finishes her full round at the end of a long night, though no supervisor is watching. Krishna calls that sattvic: the duty done for its own sake, with attachment to praise and reward set aside.

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