Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.4BG 18.4 · Chapter 18, Verse 4

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 4

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

Renunciation is not one thing; it has distinct forms.

The verse
निश्चयं श्रृणु मे तत्र त्यागे भरतसत्तम
त्यागो हि पुरुषव्याघ्र त्रिविधः संप्रकीर्तितः

Arjuna, first hear my settled view on renunciation. Renunciation is said to be threefold.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 18.4
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे भरतवंशियोंमें श्रेष्ठ अर्जुन तू संन्यास और त्याग इन दोनोंमेंसे पहले त्यागके विषयमें मेरा निश्चय सुन क्योंकि हे पुरुषश्रेष्ठ त्याग तीन प्रकारका कहा गया है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

निश्चयंsettled viewश्रृणुhearमेmyतत्रthereत्यागेon renunciationत्यागःrenunciationहिindeedपुरुषव्याघ्रtiger among menत्रिविधःthreefold

Read literallysettled view · hear · my · there · on renunciation · renunciation · indeed · tiger among men · threefold

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from vague renunciation to precise discrimination about what must be released.

In plain words

What this verse means

Krishna tells Arjuna to listen carefully to his clear view on renunciation. He says renunciation has three forms, so the subject needs to be understood with precision.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the Kurukshetra battlefield, Arjuna still stands trapped between action and withdrawal. Krishna begins to untangle the final teaching by saying that renunciation itself must be understood in distinct forms, because not every kind of letting go means the same thing.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are staring at an email that could end a partnership, and you keep rereading it. Before the decision, you need to know what kind of letting go is actually being asked of you.

The takeaway

Clarity replaces confusion when a hard choice is named carefully.

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Krishna and Arjuna — the final teaching and complete surrender
Chapter 18 · Liberation through Renunciation
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
78 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: renunciation (14 verses), tyaga (14 verses), sannyasa (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.4 mean?

Krishna tells Arjuna to listen carefully to his clear view on renunciation. He says renunciation has three forms, so the subject needs to be understood with precision.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.4?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 18.4?

Verse 4 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 18.4 matter today?

You are staring at an email that could end a partnership, and you keep rereading it. Before the decision, you need to know what kind of letting go is actually being asked of you.

Continue the dialogue
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