Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 3.35BG 3.35 · Chapter 3, Verse 35

Karma Yoga · Verse 35

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

Imperfect right action is safer than perfect imitation.

The verse
श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्
स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः

Better is one's own duty, though imperfect, than another's duty well performed. Better death in one's own duty; another's duty is dangerous.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 3.35
Hindi · हिन्दी
अच्छी तरह आचरणमें लाये हुए दूसरेके धर्मसे गुणोंकी कमीवाला अपना धर्म श्रेष्ठ है । अपने धर्ममें तो मरना भी कल्याणकारक है और दूसरेका धर्म भयको देनेवाला है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

श्रेयान्betterस्वधर्मःone's own dutyविगुणःimperfect, lacking qualitiesपरधर्मात्than another's dutyस्वनुष्ठितात्well performedस्वधर्मेin one's own dutyनिधनम्deathश्रेयःbetter, more auspiciousपरधर्मःanother's dutyभयावहःfearful, dangerous

Read literallybetter · one's own duty · imperfect, lacking qualities · than another's duty · well performed · in one's own duty · death · better, more auspicious · another's duty · fearful, dangerous

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from imitation to rightful action. The measure is not polish, but fidelity to one's own role.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Your own responsibility matters more than copying someone else's path. Even if you do it imperfectly, it is better than doing another person's role well.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield, Arjuna is frozen between his warrior duty and his fear of killing relatives. Krishna answers by grounding him in his own role: the right action is not the one that looks easiest or most polished, but the one that belongs to him.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are in a room full of people telling you what you should be: the calmer sibling, the louder leader, the easier partner. The verse cuts through the comparison and asks what is actually yours to do.

The takeaway

You can stop measuring yourself against others and return to the work that is actually yours.

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Krishna guiding Arjuna toward selfless action — Karma Yoga
Chapter 3 · The Yoga of Action
Karma Yoga
43 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), duty (13 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 3.35 mean?

Your own responsibility matters more than copying someone else's path. Even if you do it imperfectly, it is better than doing another person's role well.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 3.35?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Karma Yoga" (The Yoga of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 3.35?

Verse 35 sits in Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita — Karma Yoga, "The Yoga of Action". The chapter has 43 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 3.35 matter today?

You are in a room full of people telling you what you should be: the calmer sibling, the louder leader, the easier partner. The verse cuts through the comparison and asks what is actually yours to do.

Go deeper
Essay
Dharma is not just "duty" — the Gita's real meaning of the word →
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