स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः ॥
Better is one's own duty, though imperfect, than another's duty well performed. Better death in one's own duty; another's duty is dangerous.
A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter
“Imperfect right action is safer than perfect imitation.”
Better is one's own duty, though imperfect, than another's duty well performed. Better death in one's own duty; another's duty is dangerous.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.
Read literallybetter · one's own duty · imperfect, lacking qualities · than another's duty · well performed · in one's own duty · death · better, more auspicious · another's duty · fearful, dangerous
Your own responsibility matters more than copying someone else's path. Even if you do it imperfectly, it is better than doing another person's role well.
Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Karma Yoga" (The Yoga of Action).
Verse 35 sits in Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita — Karma Yoga, "The Yoga of Action". The chapter has 43 verses in total.
You are in a room full of people telling you what you should be: the calmer sibling, the louder leader, the easier partner. The verse cuts through the comparison and asks what is actually yours to do.
Did you like this verse?
It shifts attention from imitation to rightful action. The measure is not polish, but fidelity to one's own role.
What this verse means
Your own responsibility matters more than copying someone else's path. Even if you do it imperfectly, it is better than doing another person's role well.
Context & commentary
On the battlefield, Arjuna is frozen between his warrior duty and his fear of killing relatives. Krishna answers by grounding him in his own role: the right action is not the one that looks easiest or most polished, but the one that belongs to him.
Why this verse still matters
You are in a room full of people telling you what you should be: the calmer sibling, the louder leader, the easier partner. The verse cuts through the comparison and asks what is actually yours to do.
“You can stop measuring yourself against others and return to the work that is actually yours.”
Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), duty (13 verses)