The verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.33BG 2.33 · Chapter 2, Verse 33

Sankhya Yoga

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

“Avoiding the right duty does not protect you; it stains you.”

The verse
अथ चैत्त्वमिमं धर्म्यं संग्रामं न करिष्यसि ।
ततः स्वधर्मं कीर्तिं च हित्वा पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥

If you do not fight this righteous war, you will abandon your duty and honor and incur blame.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.33
Hindi · हिन्दी
अब अगर तू यह धर्ममय युद्ध नहीं करेगा, तो अपने धर्म और कीर्तिका त्याग करके पापको प्राप्त होगा ॥
Themes:Kurukshetra
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

अथthenचandएत्thisत्वम्youइमम्thisधर्म्यम्righteousसंग्रामम्warनnotकरिष्यसिwill doततःthenस्वधर्मम्one's own dutyकीर्तिम्honorचandहित्वाhaving abandonedअवाप्स्यसिyou will obtain

Read literallythen · and · this · you · this · righteous · war · not · will do · then · one's own duty · honor · and · having abandoned · you will obtain

Understanding the verse

Refusing this righteous war, Krishna warns, means giving up both duty and honour and taking on blame.

Built ondharma14svadharma
In plain words

What this verse means

Refusing a just battle would mean abandoning your duty and honor, and that choice would bring blame.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

After saying this battle is righteous, Krishna warns that refusing it would mean abandoning the role Arjuna was born to carry.

In your life

What it looks like today

A witness who backs out of testifying in a fraud case after promising to leaves the case weaker and his own name in question. Krishna warns Arjuna that walking away from a righteous fight costs him duty and honour.

The takeaway

“Avoiding the hard right thing can feel safer, but it leaves a heavier mark than action.”

Carry it with you
Share this verse X WhatsApp
Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.33 mean?

Refusing a just battle would mean abandoning your duty and honor, and that choice would bring blame.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.33?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.33?

Verse 33 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.33 matter today?

A witness who backs out of testifying in a fraud case after promising to leaves the case weaker and his own name in question. Krishna warns Arjuna that walking away from a righteous fight costs him duty and honour.

Continue the dialogue
Verses in the same spirit

Did you like this verse?