इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥
When this one draws the senses fully back from sense-objects, like a tortoise withdrawing its limbs, wisdom is steady.
A metaphor · grounding in mood · a little context helps
“Steadiness begins when the senses stop running outward.”
When this one draws the senses fully back from sense-objects, like a tortoise withdrawing its limbs, wisdom is steady.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.
Read literallywhen · withdraws · and · this one · tortoise · limbs · like · from all sides · the senses · from sense-objects · of that one · wisdom · steadfast
Wisdom becomes stable when the senses are pulled back from the things they chase, just as a tortoise draws in its limbs.
Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).
Verse 58 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.
The week before exams, a student walks past the cricket match, the cinema and the chai stall. She is drawing her senses in like a tortoise, for now, so her mind can stay on the work.
Did you like this verse?
A tortoise pulling in its limbs is Krishna's picture of senses drawn back from their objects.
What this verse means
Wisdom becomes stable when the senses are pulled back from the things they chase, just as a tortoise draws in its limbs.
Context & commentary
Krishna has been describing the person whose understanding no longer wavers. Here he gives the image: like a tortoise, the wise one draws the senses away from their objects, and the mind becomes steady.
What it looks like today
The week before exams, a student walks past the cricket match, the cinema and the chai stall. She is drawing her senses in like a tortoise, for now, so her mind can stay on the work.
“You do not need to chase every attraction. Real steadiness begins when attention comes home.”
Explore related themes: indriya nigraha (14 verses)