The verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.38BG 2.38 · Chapter 2, Verse 38

Sankhya Yoga

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

“Equanimity frees action from the stain of panic and craving.”

The verse
सुखदुःखे समे कृत्वा लाभालाभौ जयाजयौ ।
ततो युद्धाय युज्यस्व नैवं पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥

Treat pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat alike. Then enter the battle; you will not incur wrongdoing.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.38
Hindi · हिन्दी
जयपराजय, लाभहानि और सुखदुःखको समान करके फिर युद्धमें लग जा । इस प्रकार युद्ध करनेसे तू पापको प्राप्त नहीं होगा ॥
Themes:SamatvaBattlefield
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सुखदुःखे समे कृत्वा लाभालाभौ जयाजयौ । ततो युद्धाय युज्यस्व नैवं पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥

Treat pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat alike, then fight. That way you will incur no sin.

Krishna to Arjuna · Bhagavad Gita 2.38

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Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

सुखदुःखेpleasure and painसमेequalकृत्वाhaving madeलाभालाभौgain and lossजयाजयौvictory and defeatततःthenयुद्धायfor battleयुज्यस्वbe engagedनnotएवम्thusपापम्wrongdoingअवाप्स्यसिyou will obtain

Read literallypleasure and pain · equal · having made · gain and loss · victory and defeat · then · for battle · be engaged · not · thus · wrongdoing · you will obtain

Understanding the verse

Krishna asks Arjuna to hold pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat as equal, then fight.

In plain words

What this verse means

Stay steady through pleasure and pain, success and failure. Act from that balance, and your action will not bind you.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna pushes him one step further: do not let pleasure, pain, victory, or defeat shake your mind. From that steadiness, fight without staining yourself.

In your life

What it looks like today

Before a cup final, a coach may tell her players to treat a win and a loss the same and just play. Krishna gives Arjuna that instruction, and says fighting in that spirit brings no wrongdoing.

The takeaway

“Inner steadiness makes hard action possible without guilt or panic.”

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: battlefield (20 verses), samatva (13 verses)

Part of a 7-verse reading plan
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.38 mean?

Stay steady through pleasure and pain, success and failure. Act from that balance, and your action will not bind you.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.38?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.38?

Verse 38 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.38 matter today?

Before a cup final, a coach may tell her players to treat a win and a loss the same and just play. Krishna gives Arjuna that instruction, and says fighting in that spirit brings no wrongdoing.

Go deeper
Essay
9 verses the Gita uses to answer anxiety — the full picture →
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