The verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.48BG 2.48 · Chapter 2, Verse 48

Sankhya Yoga

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

“Equanimity turns action into yoga.”

The verse
योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय ।
सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते ॥

O Dhananjaya, perform actions while established in yoga, abandoning attachment. Remain equal in success and failure, for equanimity is called yoga.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.48
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे धनञ्जय तू आसक्तिका त्याग करके सिद्धिअसिद्धिमें सम होकर योगमें स्थित हुआ कर्मोंको कर क्योंकि समत्व ही योग कहा जाता है ॥
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योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय । सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते ॥

Act from steadiness, free of attachment, the same in success and failure. That evenness is yoga.

Krishna to Arjuna · Bhagavad Gita 2.48

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Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

योगस्थःestablished in yogaकुरुdoकर्माणिactionsसङ्गंattachmentत्यक्त्वाhaving abandonedधनञ्जयO Dhananjayaसिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योःin success and failureसमःequalभूत्वाhaving becomeसमत्वंequanimityयोगःyogaउच्यतेis called

Read literallyestablished in yoga · do · actions · attachment · having abandoned · O Dhananjaya · in success and failure · equal · having become · equanimity · yoga · is called

Understanding the verse

Krishna defines yoga in one line: staying even-minded whether things succeed or fail.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Keep doing your duty without clinging to results. Stay steady whether things work out or not; that steady balance is yoga.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna has already told Arjuna, frozen before the war, to act without craving results; now he sharpens that teaching: stay balanced in victory and defeat, because that inner evenness is the heart of yoga.

In your life

What it looks like today

A farmer sows with care, then watches the sky for weeks. Rain or drought, he keeps tending the field without swinging between elation and despair, and Krishna calls that evenness yoga.

The takeaway

“You can stay calm without stopping action. Inner balance makes effort cleaner and less painful.”

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: karma yoga (55 verses), equanimity (23 verses), attachment (20 verses)

Part of a 7-verse reading plan
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.48 mean?

Keep doing your duty without clinging to results. Stay steady whether things work out or not; that steady balance is yoga.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.48?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.48?

Verse 48 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.48 matter today?

A farmer sows with care, then watches the sky for weeks. Rain or drought, he keeps tending the field without swinging between elation and despair, and Krishna calls that evenness yoga.

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