The verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.34BG 2.34 · Chapter 2, Verse 34

Sankhya Yoga

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

“A honored life can be wounded more by shame than by death.”

The verse
अकीर्तिं चापि भूतानि कथयिष्यन्ति तेऽव्ययाम् ।
संभावितस्य चाकीर्तिर्मरणादतिरिच्यते ॥

And all beings will speak of your everlasting disgrace. For an honored person, disgrace is worse than death.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.34
Hindi · हिन्दी
और सब प्राणी भी तेरी सदा रहनेवाली अपकीर्तिका कथन अर्थात निंदा करेंगे । वह अपकीर्ति सम्मानित मनुष्यके लिये मृत्युसे भी बढ़कर दुःखदायी होती है ॥
Themes:Kurukshetra
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

अकीर्तिम्disgraceचandअपिalsoभूतानिbeingsकथयिष्यन्तिwill speakतेof youअव्ययाम्everlastingसंभावितस्यof one who has been honoredचandअकीर्तिःdisgraceमरणात्than deathअतिरिच्यतेis greater

Read literallydisgrace · and · also · beings · will speak · of you · everlasting · of one who has been honored · and · disgrace · than death · is greater

Understanding the verse

Krishna warns that people will speak of Arjuna's disgrace for ever, and for the honoured that is worse than death.

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In plain words

What this verse means

People will keep speaking of your disgrace, and for someone who has been honored, that shame feels worse than death.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Arjuna has lowered his bow and is wavering. Krishna warns him that if he turns away now, the world will remember his disgrace instead of his greatness. For a warrior known for honor, that loss cuts deeper than death.

In your life

What it looks like today

In a small town, the man who ran from a fight to save himself may be talked about for decades. Krishna tells Arjuna that for someone honoured, that kind of lasting disgrace is worse than death.

The takeaway

“Honor can feel more fragile than life itself, and avoiding your duty can wound it deeply.”

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
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Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.34 mean?

People will keep speaking of your disgrace, and for someone who has been honored, that shame feels worse than death.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.34?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.34?

Verse 34 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.34 matter today?

In a small town, the man who ran from a fight to save himself may be talked about for decades. Krishna tells Arjuna that for someone honoured, that kind of lasting disgrace is worse than death.

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