आत्मैव ह्यात्मनो बन्धुरात्मैव रिपुरात्मनः ॥
Lift yourself by yourself; do not let yourself fall. The true self is its own friend, and the true self is its own enemy.
A core teaching · grounding in mood · a little context helps
“Your own inner handling makes you rise or collapse.”
Lift yourself by yourself; do not let yourself fall. The true self is its own friend, and the true self is its own enemy.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.
Read literallyshould lift up · by the self · the self · not · the self · should let fall · the self · indeed · for · of the self · friend · the self · indeed · enemy · of the self
Your own effort can raise you or ruin you. The same mind that helps you grow can also drag you down.
Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Dhyana Yoga" (The Yoga of Meditation).
Verse 5 sits in Chapter 6 of the Bhagavad Gita — Dhyana Yoga, "The Yoga of Meditation". The chapter has 47 verses in total.
A man laid off at fifty spends weeks blaming his old boss. Krishna's line hands the work back to him: get up, learn the new skills, and stop being his own enemy.
Did you like this verse?
Lift yourself by yourself, Krishna says, because the self is its own friend and its own enemy.
What this verse means
Your own effort can raise you or ruin you. The same mind that helps you grow can also drag you down.
Context & commentary
Krishna begins to show the frozen Arjuna that the greatest struggle lies within. Before victory or defeat in war, a person must learn whether the self supports or sabotages itself.
What it looks like today
A man laid off at fifty spends weeks blaming his old boss. Krishna's line hands the work back to him: get up, learn the new skills, and stop being his own enemy.
“You are not helpless in your own life; the way you handle yourself changes everything.”
Explore related themes: manas (49 verses), self mastery (16 verses), discipline (14 verses)