The verse

Bhagavad Gita 6.5BG 6.5 · Chapter 6, Verse 5

Dhyana Yoga

A core teaching · grounding in mood · a little context helps

“Your own inner handling makes you rise or collapse.”

The verse
उद्धरेदात्मनाऽऽत्मानं नात्मानमवसादयेत् ।
आत्मैव ह्यात्मनो बन्धुरात्मैव रिपुरात्मनः ॥

Lift yourself by yourself; do not let yourself fall. The true self is its own friend, and the true self is its own enemy.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 6.5
Hindi · हिन्दी
अपने द्वारा अपना उद्धार करे, अपना पतन न करे क्योंकि आप ही अपना मित्र है और आप ही अपना शत्रु है ॥
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उद्धरेदात्मनाऽऽत्मानं नात्मानमवसादयेत् । आत्मैव ह्यात्मनो बन्धुरात्मैव रिपुरात्मनः ॥

Lift yourself by your own effort, and never pull yourself down. You are your own friend, and your own enemy.

Krishna to Arjuna · Bhagavad Gita 6.5

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Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

उद्धरेत्should lift upआत्मनाby the selfआत्मानम्the selfनnotआत्मानम्the selfअवसादयेत्should let fallआत्माthe selfएवindeedहिforआत्मनःof the selfबन्धुःfriendआत्माthe selfएवindeedरिपुःenemyआत्मनःof the self

Read literallyshould lift up · by the self · the self · not · the self · should let fall · the self · indeed · for · of the self · friend · the self · indeed · enemy · of the self

Understanding the verse

Lift yourself by yourself, Krishna says, because the self is its own friend and its own enemy.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Your own effort can raise you or ruin you. The same mind that helps you grow can also drag you down.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna begins to show the frozen Arjuna that the greatest struggle lies within. Before victory or defeat in war, a person must learn whether the self supports or sabotages itself.

In your life

What it looks like today

A man laid off at fifty spends weeks blaming his old boss. Krishna's line hands the work back to him: get up, learn the new skills, and stop being his own enemy.

The takeaway

“You are not helpless in your own life; the way you handle yourself changes everything.”

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Krishna on the inward path of meditation — Dhyana Yoga
Chapter 6 · The Yoga of Meditation
Dhyana Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: manas (49 verses), self mastery (16 verses), discipline (14 verses)

Part of a 7-verse reading plan
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 6.5 mean?

Your own effort can raise you or ruin you. The same mind that helps you grow can also drag you down.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 6.5?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Dhyana Yoga" (The Yoga of Meditation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 6.5?

Verse 5 sits in Chapter 6 of the Bhagavad Gita — Dhyana Yoga, "The Yoga of Meditation". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 6.5 matter today?

A man laid off at fifty spends weeks blaming his old boss. Krishna's line hands the work back to him: get up, learn the new skills, and stop being his own enemy.

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