Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 5.9BG 5.9 · Chapter 5, Verse 9

Karma Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 9

A core teaching · reflective in mood · builds on earlier teachings

Action happens; ownership is the illusion.

The verse
प्रलपन्विसृजन्गृह्णन्नुन्मिषन्निमिषन्नपि
इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेषु वर्तन्त इति धारयन्

Even while speaking, releasing, taking, opening, and closing the eyes, the wise know: the senses move among their objects.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 5.9
Hindi · हिन्दी
तत्त्वको जाननेवाला सांख्ययोगी देखता, सुनता, छूता, सूँघता, खाता, चलता, ग्रहण करता, बोलता, मलमूत्र का त्याग करता, सोता हुआ, श्वास लेता तथा आँखें खोलता और मूँदता हुआ भी सम्पूर्ण इन्द्रियाँ इन्द्रियोंके विषयोंमें बरत रही हैं ऐसा समझकर मैं स्वयं कुछ भी नहीं करता हूँ ऐसा माने ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

प्रलपन्speakingविसृजन्releasingगृह्णन्takingउन्मिषन्opening the eyesनिमिषन्closing the eyesअपिevenइन्द्रियाणिthe sensesइन्द्रियार्थेषुamong sense-objectsवर्तन्तेmoveइतिthusधारयन्holding in mind

Read literallyspeaking · releasing · taking · opening the eyes · closing the eyes · even · the senses · among sense-objects · move · thus · holding in mind

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from personal ownership of action to clear witnessing of bodily processes.

Built onIndriya19AhamkaraVairagya51
In plain words

What this verse means

A person who knows the truth understands that actions are happening through the senses, not through a separate doer.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Krishna is teaching Arjuna how a wise person acts without inner bondage. After saying the self is not the doer, he adds that speaking, taking, blinking, and every bodily act belong to the senses moving among their objects.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

Your phone lights up, your mouth answers, your hand reaches for the message. This verse asks you to notice the movement before you call it 'me.'

The takeaway

You can stay unentangled even while life keeps moving through you.

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Krishna on action and renunciation as one path
Chapter 5 · The Yoga of Renunciation
Karma Sanyasa Yoga
29 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: vairagya (51 verses), indriya (19 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 5.9 mean?

A person who knows the truth understands that actions are happening through the senses, not through a separate doer.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 5.9?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (The Yoga of Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 5.9?

Verse 9 sits in Chapter 5 of the Bhagavad Gita — Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "The Yoga of Renunciation". The chapter has 29 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 5.9 matter today?

Your phone lights up, your mouth answers, your hand reaches for the message. This verse asks you to notice the movement before you call it 'me.'

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