The verse

Bhagavad Gita 4.6BG 4.6 · Chapter 4, Verse 6

Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

“The unborn can still appear without ceasing to be free.”

The verse
अजोऽपि सन्नव्ययात्मा भूतानामीश्वरोऽपि सन् ।
प्रकृतिं स्वामधिष्ठाय संभवाम्यात्ममायया ॥

Though unborn and imperishable, and though I am the lord of all beings, I manifest myself by controlling my own nature through my own power of appearance.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 4.6
Hindi · हिन्दी
मैं अजन्मा और अविनाशीस्वरूप होते हुए भी तथा सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंका ईश्वर होते हुए भी अपनी प्रकृतिको अधीन करके अपनी योगमायासे प्रकट होता हूँ ॥
Themes:Prakriti
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

अजःunbornअपिeven thoughसन्beingअव्ययात्माof imperishable natureभूतानाम्of beingsईश्वरःlordअपिeven thoughसन्beingप्रकृतिम्natureस्वाम्ownअधिष्ठायhaving taken control ofसंभवामिI manifestआत्ममाययाby my own power of appearance

Read literallyunborn · even though · being · of imperishable nature · of beings · lord · even though · being · nature · own · having taken control of · I manifest · by my own power of appearance

Understanding the verse

Unborn and imperishable, Krishna still appears, taking form through his own power over nature.

Built onPrakriti31Maya
In plain words

What this verse means

Krishna says he is unborn and imperishable, yet still appears in the world by using his own power over nature.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Arjuna asked how Krishna could have taught the sun at the beginning of time. Krishna answers that ordinary birth does not bind him at all. With Arjuna confused about time, divinity, and incarnation, Krishna reveals that his appearance is a deliberate manifestation.

In your life

What it looks like today

Hearing the Krishna stories from her grandmother at Janmashtami, a child asks how God can be a baby. The grandmother can answer from this verse: the unborn one chooses to appear, by his own power.

The takeaway

“What seems like a birth is really a chosen appearance, not a limitation.”

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Krishna on the lineage of yoga and the wisdom of action
Chapter 4 · Knowledge and Renunciation of Action
Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
42 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: prakriti (31 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 4.6 mean?

Krishna says he is unborn and imperishable, yet still appears in the world by using his own power over nature.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 4.6?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (Knowledge and Renunciation of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 4.6?

Verse 6 sits in Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita — Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "Knowledge and Renunciation of Action". The chapter has 42 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 4.6 matter today?

Hearing the Krishna stories from her grandmother at Janmashtami, a child asks how God can be a baby. The grandmother can answer from this verse: the unborn one chooses to appear, by his own power.

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