The verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.17BG 2.17 · Chapter 2, Verse 17

Sankhya Yoga

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

“What truly pervades everything cannot be destroyed.”

The verse
अविनाशि तु तद्विद्धि येन सर्वमिदं ततम् ।
विनाशमव्ययस्यास्य न कश्चित् कर्तुमर्हति ॥

Know that to be imperishable by which this entire world is pervaded. No one can destroy this imperishable reality.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.17
Hindi · हिन्दी
अविनाशी तो उसको जान, जिससे यह सम्पूर्ण संसार व्याप्त है । इस अविनाशीका विनाश कोई भी नहीं कर सकता ॥
Themes:Atman
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

अविनाशिimperishableतुindeedतत्thatविद्धिknowयेनby whichसर्वम् इदम्all thisततम्pervadedविनाशम्destructionअव्ययस्य अस्यof this imperishableन कश्चित्no oneकर्तुम्to doअर्हतिis able

Read literallyimperishable · indeed · that · know · by which · all this · pervaded · destruction · of this imperishable · no one · to do · is able

Understanding the verse

Krishna points to what pervades the whole world and says no one can destroy it.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Know that the reality behind everything is imperishable. No force can destroy what pervades the whole world.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Arjuna has dropped into despair and Krishna begins rebuilding his understanding from the ground up. After saying the unreal has no lasting existence, Krishna now points to what cannot be destroyed at all.

In your life

What it looks like today

When a fire takes the family shop, the owner loses stock, papers and years of work. Krishna's claim is that what pervades everything, the self included, cannot be destroyed, even then.

The takeaway

“Fear loosens when you realize what is deepest in you cannot be harmed.”

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: atman (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.17 mean?

Know that the reality behind everything is imperishable. No force can destroy what pervades the whole world.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.17?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.17?

Verse 17 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.17 matter today?

When a fire takes the family shop, the owner loses stock, papers and years of work. Krishna's claim is that what pervades everything, the self included, cannot be destroyed, even then.

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