The verse

Bhagavad Gita 8.20BG 8.20 · Chapter 8, Verse 20

Akshara Brahma Yoga

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

“What is deepest in reality cannot be destroyed by any ending.”

The verse
परस्तस्मात्तु भावोऽन्योऽव्यक्तोऽव्यक्तात्सनातनः ।
यः स सर्वेषु भूतेषु नश्यत्सु न विनश्यति ॥

Beyond that unmanifest is another, eternal unmanifest. Even when all beings perish, it does not perish.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 8.20
Hindi · हिन्दी
परन्तु उस अव्यक्त ब्रह्माजीके सूक्ष्मशरीर से अन्य अनादि सर्वश्रेष्ठ भावरूप जो अव्यक्त है, उसका सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंके नष्ट होनेपर भी नाश नहीं होता ॥
Themes:AksharaAvyakta
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

परस्तस्मात्beyond thatतुbutभावःstate/beingअन्यःanotherअव्यक्तःunmanifestअव्यक्तात्than the unmanifestसनातनःeternalयःwhichसःthatसर्वेषुin allभूतेषुbeingsनश्यत्सुwhen perishingनnotविनश्यतिperishes

Read literallybeyond that · but · state/being · another · unmanifest · than the unmanifest · eternal · which · that · in all · beings · when perishing · not · perishes

Understanding the verse

Beyond the unmanifest that dissolves lies another, eternal unmanifest that survives when all beings perish.

Built onavyakta10akshara12sanatana
In plain words

What this verse means

There is something beyond the visible world that is eternal and cannot be destroyed, even when all living things disappear.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna keeps tracing reality beyond birth and death while Arjuna is shaken and the armies wait. After describing how beings arise and dissolve, he points to what remains when every form vanishes: the eternal unmanifest.

In your life

What it looks like today

When floods wash away a village's fields, houses and road, the old people still point to where the river has always run. Krishna points past every form that dissolves to an unmanifest that never perishes.

The takeaway

“The deepest reality is not vulnerable to collapse, so loss does not have the final word.”

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Krishna on the imperishable Brahman and what lies beyond
Chapter 8 · The Imperishable Absolute
Akshara Brahma Yoga
28 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: akshara (12 verses), avyakta (10 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 8.20 mean?

There is something beyond the visible world that is eternal and cannot be destroyed, even when all living things disappear.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 8.20?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Akshara Brahma Yoga" (The Imperishable Absolute).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 8.20?

Verse 20 sits in Chapter 8 of the Bhagavad Gita — Akshara Brahma Yoga, "The Imperishable Absolute". The chapter has 28 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 8.20 matter today?

When floods wash away a village's fields, houses and road, the old people still point to where the river has always run. Krishna points past every form that dissolves to an unmanifest that never perishes.

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