The verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.20BG 18.20 · Chapter 18, Verse 20

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

“True understanding sees one undivided reality inside every divided form.”

The verse
सर्वभूतेषु येनैकं भावमव्ययमीक्षते ।
अविभक्तं विभक्तेषु तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि सात्त्विकम् ॥

Know that knowledge to be sattvic by which one sees the one imperishable reality in all beings, undivided among the divided.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 18.20
Hindi · हिन्दी
जिस ज्ञानके द्वारा साधक सम्पूर्ण विभक्त प्राणियोंमें विभागरहित एक अविनाशी भावसत्ता को देखता है, उस ज्ञानको तुम सात्त्विक समझो ॥
Themes:Sattva
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

सर्वभूतेषुin all beingsयेनby whichएकम्oneभावम्reality/stateअव्ययम्imperishableईक्षतेseesअविभक्तम्undividedविभक्तेषुamong the dividedतत्thatज्ञानम्knowledgeविद्धिknowसात्त्विकम्sattvic

Read literallyin all beings · by which · one · reality/state · imperishable · sees · undivided · among the divided · that · knowledge · know · sattvic

Understanding the verse

Sattvic knowledge, Krishna says, sees one imperishable reality within every being, undivided among the divided.

Built onsattva26gunajnana24
In plain words

What this verse means

Pure understanding sees one unchanging reality in all beings, even though they appear separate.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

With Arjuna frozen before battle, Krishna turns from action to vision. He explains that the highest clear understanding sees one imperishable reality in every being, even though they appear divided.

In your life

What it looks like today

At a crowded railway station, a porter, a pilgrim and a businessman jostle for the same train. Sattvic knowledge, as Krishna describes it, would see the same imperishable reality in each of the three, under the different clothes and luggage.

The takeaway

“Separation stops feeling final. You begin to notice the same reality shining through every face.”

Carry it with you
Share this verse X WhatsApp
Krishna and Arjuna — the final teaching and complete surrender
Chapter 18 · Liberation through Renunciation
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
78 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: sattva (26 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.20 mean?

Pure understanding sees one unchanging reality in all beings, even though they appear separate.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.20?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 18.20?

Verse 20 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 18.20 matter today?

At a crowded railway station, a porter, a pilgrim and a businessman jostle for the same train. Sattvic knowledge, as Krishna describes it, would see the same imperishable reality in each of the three, under the different clothes and luggage.

Continue the dialogue
Verses in the same spirit

Did you like this verse?