The verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.23BG 18.23 · Chapter 18, Verse 23

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

A declaration · grounding in mood · a little context helps

“The purest action asks for nothing back.”

The verse
नियतं सङ्गरहितमरागद्वेषतः कृतम् ।
अफलप्रेप्सुना कर्म यत्तत्सात्त्विकमुच्यते ॥

Action that is guided by duty, free from attachment, and done without craving results is called sattvic.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 18.23
Hindi · हिन्दी
जो कर्म शास्त्रविधिसे नियत किया हुआ और कर्तृत्वाभिमानसे रहित हो तथा फलेच्छारहित मनुष्यके द्वारा बिना रागद्वेषके किया हुआ हो, वह सात्त्विक कहा जाता है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

नियतंprescribedसङ्गरहितम्free from attachmentअरागद्वेषतःwithout attraction and aversionकृतम्doneअफलप्रेप्सुनाby one not seeking fruitकर्मactionयत्whichतत्thatसात्त्विकम्sattvicउच्यतेis called

Read literallyprescribed · free from attachment · without attraction and aversion · done · by one not seeking fruit · action · which · that · sattvic · is called

Understanding the verse

Sattvic action is prescribed duty done without attachment, without likes and dislikes, and without wanting its fruit.

In plain words

What this verse means

Action is pure when it follows duty, is free from attachment, and is done without craving the result.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna now classifies kinds of action, showing that the highest form is duty done without attachment, craving, or inner push and pull.

In your life

What it looks like today

A district judge hears a land dispute between two families, one of them related to her. Krishna's sattvic action would have her rule by the law, with no pull towards either side and no eye on her reputation.

The takeaway

“You can act fully without being pulled by wanting. That makes the work clean and steady.”

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Krishna and Arjuna — the final teaching and complete surrender
Chapter 18 · Liberation through Renunciation
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
78 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: sattva (26 verses), attachment (20 verses), duty (13 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.23 mean?

Action is pure when it follows duty, is free from attachment, and is done without craving the result.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.23?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 18.23?

Verse 23 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 18.23 matter today?

A district judge hears a land dispute between two families, one of them related to her. Krishna's sattvic action would have her rule by the law, with no pull towards either side and no eye on her reputation.

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