The verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.49BG 2.49 · Chapter 2, Verse 49

Sankhya Yoga

A declaration · reflective in mood · a little context helps

“Clear discernment is richer than reward-chasing.”

The verse
दूरेण ह्यवरं कर्म बुद्धियोगाद्धनञ्जय ।
बुद्धौ शरणमन्विच्छ कृपणाः फलहेतवः ॥

Action driven by craving is far below the steadiness of clear discernment. Seek refuge in clear discernment, for those who chase results are pitiable.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.49
Hindi · हिन्दी
बुद्धियोगसमता की अपेक्षा सकामकर्म दूरसे अत्यन्त ही निकृष्ट है । अतः हे धनञ्जय तू बुद्धि समता का आश्रय ले क्योंकि फलके हेतु बननेवाले अत्यन्त दीन हैं ॥
Themes:ClaritySattva
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

दूरेणfarहिindeedअवरम्inferiorकर्मactionबुद्धियोगात्to the yoga of discernmentधनञ्जयO Dhananjayaबुद्धौin discernmentशरणम्refugeअन्विच्छseekकृपणाःpitiable onesफलहेतवःthose who are motivated by results

Read literallyfar · indeed · inferior · action · to the yoga of discernment · O Dhananjaya · in discernment · refuge · seek · pitiable ones · those who are motivated by results

Understanding the verse

Action done for the payoff, Krishna says, ranks far below action guided by clear discernment.

In plain words

What this verse means

Action done for rewards is lower than action guided by clear discernment. Krishna tells Arjuna to rely on that steadiness instead of craving outcomes.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna sharpens the teaching: action ruled by reward is inferior to action guided by steady discernment, and the wise refuge is the clear mind.

In your life

What it looks like today

A salesman takes every client call thinking of his commission, and his pitch grows anxious and pushy. When he thinks about what the customer needs, his judgment comes back.

The takeaway

“You can stop measuring your worth by what you get back.”

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
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Explore related themes: sattva (26 verses), clarity (10 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.49 mean?

Action done for rewards is lower than action guided by clear discernment. Krishna tells Arjuna to rely on that steadiness instead of craving outcomes.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.49?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.49?

Verse 49 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.49 matter today?

A salesman takes every client call thinking of his commission, and his pitch grows anxious and pushy. When he thinks about what the customer needs, his judgment comes back.

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