Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.28BG 18.28 · Chapter 18, Verse 28

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 28

A core teaching · reflective in mood · easy to enter

Dullness in the doer makes even action inert and harmful.

The verse
अयुक्तः प्राकृतः स्तब्धः शठो नैष्कृतिकोऽलसः
विषादी दीर्घसूत्री कर्ता तामस उच्यते

A careless, crude, stubborn, deceitful, lazy, gloomy, and procrastinating doer is called tamasic.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 18.28
Hindi · हिन्दी
जो कर्ता असावधान, अशिक्षित, ऐंठअकड़वाला, जिद्दी, उपकारीका अपकार करनेवाला, आलसी, विषादी और दीर्घसूत्री है, वह तामस कहा जाता है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

अयुक्तःundisciplined/carelessप्राकृतःcrude/unenlightenedस्तब्धःstubborn/obstinateशठःdeceitfulनैष्कृतिकःmalicious/ungratefulअलसःlazyविषादीgloomyदीर्घसूत्रीprocrastinatingandकर्ताdoerतामसःtamasicउच्यतेis called

Read literallyundisciplined/careless · crude/unenlightened · stubborn/obstinate · deceitful · malicious/ungrateful · lazy · gloomy · procrastinating · and · doer · tamasic · is called

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from excuses to the quality of the doer behind the deed.

In plain words

What this verse means

A person who acts carelessly, lazily, stubbornly, and deceitfully is working from tamasic energy. That kind of action is dull, delayed, and harmful.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, with Arjuna frozen and Krishna sorting the nature of action, the teaching now turns to the lowest kind of doer. After describing clear and passionate action, Krishna names the dull, delaying, and harmful pattern that keeps a person stuck.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You keep postponing the hard email, then tell yourself you will do it tomorrow. The task is still there, but your energy has gone heavy, vague, and self-protective.

The takeaway

It helps you notice when resistance, delay, and self-deception are draining your actions.

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Krishna and Arjuna — the final teaching and complete surrender
Chapter 18 · Liberation through Renunciation
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
78 verses
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Explore related themes: tamas (18 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.28 mean?

A person who acts carelessly, lazily, stubbornly, and deceitfully is working from tamasic energy. That kind of action is dull, delayed, and harmful.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.28?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 18.28?

Verse 28 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 18.28 matter today?

You keep postponing the hard email, then tell yourself you will do it tomorrow. The task is still there, but your energy has gone heavy, vague, and self-protective.

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