Karma Yoga · Verse 11

Bhagavad Gita 3.11

Your duty nourishes the whole, and the whole nourishes you back.

Wisdom translation, edited by Ankur Shukla. Commentary AI-drafted, human-reviewed. Reviewed June 2026. Methodology →

देवान्भावयतानेन ते देवा भावयन्तु वः ।
परस्परं भावयन्तः श्रेयः परमवाप्स्यथ ॥
Hindi · हिन्दी
प्रजापति ब्रह्माजीने सृष्टिके आदिकालमें कर्तव्यकर्मोंके विधानसहित प्रजामनुष्य आदि की रचना करके उनसे, प्रधानतया मनुष्योंसे कहा कि तुमलोग इस कर्तव्यके द्वारा सबकी वृद्धि करो और वह कर्तव्यकर्मरूप यज्ञ तुमलोगोंको कर्तव्यपालनकी आवश्यक सामग्री प्रदान करनेवाला हो । अपने कर्तव्यकर्मके द्वारा तुमलोग देवताओंको उन्नत करो और वे देवतालोग अपने कर्तव्यके द्वारा तुमलोगोंको उन्नत करें । इस प्रकार एकदूसरेको उन्नत करते हुए तुमलोग परम कल्याणको प्राप्त हो जाओगे ॥
English
By nurturing the radiant beings through this duty, let them nurture you. Nurturing one another, you will attain the highest good.

What this verse means

Support the larger order through your actions, and that order will support you in return. Mutual support leads to the highest good.

Context & commentary

Krishna is still explaining sacrifice as a social and cosmic exchange. After showing that action should be offered rather than hoarded, he says that humans and the radiant beings sustain each other through duty. This is the bridge between private effort and shared order.

Why this verse still matters

You keep the neighborhood garden alive, and it keeps feeding everyone. The effort feels one-sided until you see how much your own life depends on what you sustain.

The takeaway

You are not isolated. What you give to the whole comes back as support for your own life.

Word-by-word translation

देवान् (the radiant beings) / भावयत (nurture, support) / अनेन (through this) / ते (those) / देवा (the radiant beings) / भावयन्तु (may nurture, support) / वः (you) / परस्परम् (mutually, one another) / भावयन्तः (nurturing, supporting) / श्रेयः (the highest good) / परम् (supreme) / अवाप्स्यथ (you will attain)

Explore related themes: karma yoga (55 verses), yajna (32 verses)

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