The verse

Bhagavad Gita 4.23BG 4.23 · Chapter 4, Verse 23

Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga

A core teaching · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

“Action loses its grip when it becomes offering, not possession.”

The verse
गतसङ्गस्य मुक्तस्य ज्ञानावस्थितचेतसः ।
यज्ञायाचरतः कर्म समग्रं प्रविलीयते ॥

For one who has given up attachment, is freed, and whose mind rests in knowledge, all action melts away when done only for sacrifice.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 4.23
Hindi · हिन्दी
जिसकी आसक्ति सर्वथा मिट गयी है, जो मुक्त हो गया है, जिसकी बुद्धि स्वरूपके ज्ञानमें स्थित है, ऐसे केवल यज्ञके लिये कर्म करनेवाले मनुष्यके सम्पूर्ण कर्म विलीन हो जाते हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

गतसङ्गस्यof one gone beyond attachmentमुक्तस्यof one freedज्ञानावस्थितचेतसःof one whose mind is established in knowledgeयज्ञायfor sacrificeआचरतःpractisingकर्मactionसमग्रम्entireप्रविलीयतेmelts away

Read literallyof one gone beyond attachment · of one freed · of one whose mind is established in knowledge · for sacrifice · practising · action · entire · melts away

Understanding the verse

Work done as yajna, by someone free of attachment and settled in knowledge, melts away without binding.

Built onKarma11JñānaYajñaVairagya51
In plain words

What this verse means

When attachment is gone and the mind rests in clear understanding, work done as an offering no longer binds a person.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna keeps teaching Arjuna, frozen before the war, how action can be purified. Here he says that when a person is free of attachment and grounded in knowledge, even action disappears as bondage if it is done purely as sacrifice.

In your life

What it looks like today

A son cooks for his bedridden mother every night as an offering to her, keeping no tally of what it costs him. Krishna says work done in that spirit leaves no bondage behind.

The takeaway

“Work offered freely, without clinging, leaves no chain behind.”

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Krishna on the lineage of yoga and the wisdom of action
Chapter 4 · Knowledge and Renunciation of Action
Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
42 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: yajna (32 verses), attachment (20 verses), nishkama karma (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 4.23 mean?

When attachment is gone and the mind rests in clear understanding, work done as an offering no longer binds a person.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 4.23?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (Knowledge and Renunciation of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 4.23?

Verse 23 sits in Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita — Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "Knowledge and Renunciation of Action". The chapter has 42 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 4.23 matter today?

A son cooks for his bedridden mother every night as an offering to her, keeping no tally of what it costs him. Krishna says work done in that spirit leaves no bondage behind.

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