Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.47BG 2.47 · Chapter 2, Verse 47

Sankhya Yoga · Verse 47

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

Action belongs to you; the result does not.

The verse
कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन
मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि

You have a right to action alone, never to its fruits. Do not become the cause of the result, and do not cling to inaction.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.47
Hindi · हिन्दी
कर्तव्यकर्म करनेमें ही तेरा अधिकार है, फलोंमें कभी नहीं । अतः तू कर्मफलका हेतु भी मत बन और तेरी अकर्मण्यतामें भी आसक्ति न हो ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

कर्मणिin actionएवonlyअधिकारःrightतेyourमाnotफलेषुin fruitsकदाचनat any timeमाnotकर्मफलहेतुःcause of the fruit of actionभूःbecomeमाnotतेyourसङ्गःattachmentअस्तुlet there beअकर्मणिin inaction

Read literallyin action · only · right · your · not · in fruits · at any time · not · cause of the fruit of action · become · not · your · attachment · let there be · in inaction

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from controlling outcomes to carrying out the action cleanly.

In plain words

What this verse means

You control your action, not what it produces. Do your duty without chasing the reward or getting attached to doing nothing.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the Kurukshetra battlefield, Arjuna is frozen and Krishna begins rebuilding his sense of duty. Here Krishna draws the first hard line: act because it is yours to do, not because you can own what comes after.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You send the apology text after midnight, then keep rereading it for the perfect reply. This verse cuts that loop: speak, act, and stop trying to control the response.

The takeaway

There is relief in giving your full effort without carrying the burden of the result.

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: karma yoga (55 verses), attachment (20 verses), nishkama (14 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.47 mean?

You control your action, not what it produces. Do your duty without chasing the reward or getting attached to doing nothing.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.47?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.47?

Verse 47 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.47 matter today?

You send the apology text after midnight, then keep rereading it for the perfect reply. This verse cuts that loop: speak, act, and stop trying to control the response.

Go deeper
Essay
Every word of this verse, unpacked — the dedicated deep-dive →
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How to act without craving the result — the full argument →
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