The verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.47BG 2.47 · Chapter 2, Verse 47

Sankhya Yoga

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

“Action belongs to you; the result does not.”

The verse
कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन ।
मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि ॥

You have a right to action alone, never to its fruits. Do not become the cause of the result, and do not cling to inaction.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.47
Hindi · हिन्दी
कर्तव्यकर्म करनेमें ही तेरा अधिकार है, फलोंमें कभी नहीं । अतः तू कर्मफलका हेतु भी मत बन और तेरी अकर्मण्यतामें भी आसक्ति न हो ॥
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कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन । मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि ॥

Your right is to the work, never its fruits. Don't make the fruit your motive, or cling to inaction.

Krishna to Arjuna · Bhagavad Gita 2.47

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Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

कर्मणिin actionएवonlyअधिकारःrightतेyourमाnotफलेषुin fruitsकदाचनat any timeमाnotकर्मफलहेतुःcause of the fruit of actionभूःbecomeमाnotतेyourसङ्गःattachmentअस्तुlet there beअकर्मणिin inaction

Read literallyin action · only · right · your · not · in fruits · at any time · not · cause of the fruit of action · become · not · your · attachment · let there be · in inaction

Understanding the verse

Krishna gives Arjuna a right to the work and no claim on its fruits.

In plain words

What this verse means

You control your action, not what it produces. Do your duty without chasing the reward or getting attached to doing nothing.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Here Krishna draws the first hard line: act because the work is yours to do, without trying to own what comes after.

In your life

What it looks like today

A student walks out of the board exam replaying every answer, already tallying marks. The paper is done. Prepare well for the next one and leave the marks to arrive when they arrive.

The takeaway

“Give the work your full effort and let the result go.”

Carry it with you
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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: karma yoga (55 verses), attachment (20 verses), nishkama (14 verses)

Part of a 7-verse reading plan
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.47 mean?

You control your action, not what it produces. Do your duty without chasing the reward or getting attached to doing nothing.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.47?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.47?

Verse 47 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.47 matter today?

A student walks out of the board exam replaying every answer, already tallying marks. The paper is done. Prepare well for the next one and leave the marks to arrive when they arrive.

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Essay
How to act without craving the result — the full argument →
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