The verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.8BG 1.8 · Chapter 1, Verse 8

Arjuna Vishada Yoga

A story moment · grounding in mood · easy to enter

“Fear clings to strength by naming it aloud.”

The verse
भवान्भीष्मश्च कर्णश्च कृपश्च समितिञ्जयः ।
अश्वत्थामा विकर्णश्च सौमदत्तिस्तथैव च ॥

Bhishma, Karna, Kripa, Ashvatthama, Vikarna, and the son of Somadatta are also there.

— Duryodhana
Bhagavad Gita · 1.8
Hindi · हिन्दी
आप द्रोणाचार्य और पितामह भीष्म तथा कर्ण और संग्रामविजयी कृपाचार्य तथा वैसे ही अश्वत्थामा, विकर्ण और सोमदत्त का पुत्र भूरिश्रवा ॥
Themes:KurukshetraDuryodhana
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

भवान्youभीष्मःBhishmaचandकर्णःKarnaचandकृपःKripaचandसमितिञ्जयःvictorious in battleअश्वत्थामाAshvatthamaविकर्णःVikarnaचandसौमदत्तिःthe son of Somadattaतथा एव चand likewise

Read literallyyou · Bhishma · and · Karna · and · Kripa · and · victorious in battle · Ashvatthama · Vikarna · and · the son of Somadatta · and likewise

Understanding the verse

Bhishma, Karna, Kripa, Ashvatthama: Duryodhana lists his champions as if the names alone could steady him.

In plain words

What this verse means

Duryodhana keeps listing the strongest warriors on his side, naming more of the commanders gathered for battle.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Duryodhana is still speaking to Drona, trying to steady the moment by naming his champions. He adds Bhishma, Karna, Kripa, Ashvatthama, Vikarna, and Somadatta's son to the list, building the case that his army is formidable.

In your life

What it looks like today

Before a tense meeting, someone starts reciting credentials, titles, and backup plans just to feel less exposed. The list itself becomes a shield against fear.

The takeaway

“Sometimes fear speaks as inventory: count your allies before the fight begins.”

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), duryodhana (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.8 mean?

Duryodhana keeps listing the strongest warriors on his side, naming more of the commanders gathered for battle.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.8?

Duryodhana speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.8?

Verse 8 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.8 matter today?

Before a tense meeting, someone starts reciting credentials, titles, and backup plans just to feel less exposed. The list itself becomes a shield against fear.

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