The verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.21BG 1.21 · Chapter 1, Verse 21

Arjuna Vishada Yoga

A story moment · reflective in mood · easy to enter

“Clear sight comes before decisive action.”

The verse
अर्जुन उवाचहृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदमाह महीपते ।
सेनयोरुभयोर्मध्ये रथं स्थापय मेऽच्युत ॥

Arjuna said: O Hrishikesha, place my chariot between the two armies, O Achyuta, until I can look at these men who wish to fight and see with whom I must battle in this war.

— Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 1.21
Hindi · हिन्दी
अर्जुन बोले हे अच्युत दोनों सेनाओं के मध्य में मेरे रथ को आप तब तक खड़ा कीजिये, जब तक मैं युद्धक्षेत्र में खड़े हुए इन युद्ध की इच्छावालों को देख न लूँ कि इस युद्धरूप उद्योग में मुझे किनकिन के साथ युद्ध करना योग्य है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

अर्जुन उवाचArjuna saidहृषीकेशंto Hrishikeshaतदाthenवाक्यम्wordsइदम्thisआहsaidमहीपतेO kingसेनयोःof the two armiesउभयोःbothमध्येin the middleरथम्chariotस्थापयplaceमेmyअच्युतO Achyuta

Read literallyArjuna said · to Hrishikesha · then · words · this · said · O king · of the two armies · both · in the middle · chariot · place · my · O Achyuta

Understanding the verse

Arjuna asks Krishna, his charioteer, to drive between the armies so he can see whom he must fight.

In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna asks Krishna to stop his chariot between the two armies so he can see who he must fight.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

The battle is about to begin and Arjuna has already raised his bow. Then he asks Krishna to place the chariot between the armies, because he wants one clear look at the people he is expected to fight before the first strike.

In your life

What it looks like today

Before signing the papers to sell the family house, you ask to walk through it one last time. Arjuna asks for the same thing: one look at the people before he acts.

The takeaway

“Before a hard act, he chooses to look clearly instead of rushing forward.”

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), arjuna (52 verses), battlefield (20 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.21 mean?

Arjuna asks Krishna to stop his chariot between the two armies so he can see who he must fight.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.21?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.21?

Verse 21 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.21 matter today?

Before signing the papers to sell the family house, you ask to walk through it one last time. Arjuna asks for the same thing: one look at the people before he acts.

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