The verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.22BG 1.22 · Chapter 1, Verse 22

Arjuna Vishada Yoga

A story moment · reflective in mood · easy to enter

“Clear seeing comes before irreversible action.”

The verse
यावदेतान्निरीक्षेऽहं योद्धुकामानवस्थितान् ।
कैर्मया सह योद्धव्यमस्मिन्रणसमुद्यमे ॥

Arjuna said: O Achyuta, keep my chariot between the two armies until I can inspect these men standing here, eager for battle, and see with whom I must fight in this great struggle.

— Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 1.22
Hindi · हिन्दी
अर्जुन बोले हे अच्युत दोनों सेनाओं के मध्य में मेरे रथ को आप तब तक खड़ा कीजिये, जब तक मैं युद्धक्षेत्र में खड़े हुए इन युद्ध की इच्छावालों को देख न लूँ कि इस युद्धरूप उद्योग में मुझे किनकिनके साथ युद्ध करना योग्य है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

यावत्untilएतान्theseनिरीक्षेI may inspectअहम्Iयोद्धुकामान्those desirous of fightingअवस्थितान्standingकैःwith whomमयाby meसहtogether withयोद्धव्यम्must be foughtअस्मिन्in thisरणसमुद्यमेwar undertaking

Read literallyuntil · these · I may inspect · I · those desirous of fighting · standing · with whom · by me · together with · must be fought · in this · war undertaking

Understanding the verse

Arjuna repeats the request: hold the chariot still until he has looked at every man eager to fight.

In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna asks Krishna to hold the chariot still so he can look at the warriors and understand whom he must face.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

The two armies are lined up on Kurukshetra and Arjuna is still asking Krishna to place the chariot between them. He holds back from striking; he wants one careful look at the people he may have to fight before the battle begins.

In your life

What it looks like today

A new manager on her first day asks to meet each person on the team before changing anything. Arjuna wants the same: to see who stands across from him before the fighting starts.

The takeaway

“Before a hard fight, he wants to see clearly instead of rushing blindly.”

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), arjuna (52 verses), battlefield (20 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.22 mean?

Arjuna asks Krishna to hold the chariot still so he can look at the warriors and understand whom he must face.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.22?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.22?

Verse 22 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.22 matter today?

A new manager on her first day asks to meet each person on the team before changing anything. Arjuna wants the same: to see who stands across from him before the fighting starts.

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