The verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.47BG 1.47 · Chapter 1, Verse 47

Arjuna Vishada Yoga

A story moment · grounding in mood · easy to enter

“Grief can make even a warrior lay down his weapons.”

The verse
सञ्जय उवाचएवमुक्त्वाऽर्जुनः संख्ये रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ।
विसृज्य सशरं चापं शोकसंविग्नमानसः ॥

Sanjaya said: Saying this, Arjuna sat down on the chariot seat in the midst of the battlefield, casting aside his bow and arrows, his mind overwhelmed by grief.

— Sanjaya
Bhagavad Gita · 1.47
Hindi · हिन्दी
संजय बोले ऐसा कहकर शोकाकुल मनवाले अर्जुन बाणसहित धनुष का त्याग करके युद्धभूमि में रथके मध्यभाग में बैठ गये ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

सञ्जय उवाचSanjaya saidएवम्thusउक्त्वाhaving spokenअर्जुनःArjunaसंख्येin battleरथोपस्थेon the chariot seatउपाविशत्sat downविसृज्यcasting asideसशरम्with arrowsचापम्bowशोकसंविग्नमानसःmind agitated by grief

Read literallySanjaya said · thus · having spoken · Arjuna · in battle · on the chariot seat · sat down · casting aside · with arrows · bow · mind agitated by grief

Understanding the verse

Sanjaya ends the first chapter with Arjuna seated in the chariot, bow and arrows cast aside, grief-stricken.

In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna gives up his bow and sits down in the chariot, overwhelmed by grief.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Arjuna has just voiced his despair. Sanjaya watches him drop his bow and arrows and sink down on the chariot seat. The war is about to begin, but Arjuna is already broken.

In your life

What it looks like today

After the bank refuses the loan for the shop you have planned for years, you may just sit down on the steps outside. Arjuna sits down like that, his bow and arrows put aside.

The takeaway

“Sometimes the body stops before the heart can bear one more step.”

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), arjuna (52 verses), battlefield (20 verses)

Part of a 7-verse reading plan
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.47 mean?

Arjuna gives up his bow and sits down in the chariot, overwhelmed by grief.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.47?

Sanjaya speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.47?

Verse 47 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.47 matter today?

After the bank refuses the loan for the shop you have planned for years, you may just sit down on the steps outside. Arjuna sits down like that, his bow and arrows put aside.

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