Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 8.17BG 8.17 · Chapter 8, Verse 17

Akshara Brahma Yoga · Verse 17

A core teaching · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

Cosmic time reveals how small ordinary urgency is.

The verse
सहस्रयुगपर्यन्तमहर्यद्ब्रह्मणो विदुः
रात्रिं युगसहस्रान्तां तेऽहोरात्रविदो जनाः

Those who know that Brahma’s day lasts a thousand yugas, and his night lasts a thousand yugas, know day and night truly.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 8.17
Hindi · हिन्दी
जो मनुष्य ब्रह्माके एक हज़ार चतुर्युगीवाले एक दिनको और सहस्त्र चतुर्युगीपर्यन्त एक रातको जानते हैं, वे मनुष्य ब्रह्माके दिन और रातको जाननेवाले हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

सहस्र-युग-पर्यन्तम्lasting a thousand yugasअहःdayयत्whichब्रह्मणःof Brahmaविदुःthey knowरात्रिम्nightयुग-सहस्र-अन्ताम्ending in a thousand yugasतेtheyअहः-रात्र-विदःknowers of day and nightजनाःpeople

Read literallylasting a thousand yugas · day · which · of Brahma · they know · night · ending in a thousand yugas · they · knowers of day and night · people

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from human-scale urgency to cosmic rhythm, making creation and dissolution feel natural rather than absolute.

Built onBrahmayuga
In plain words

What this verse means

Some people understand the vast scale of Brahma's day and night. They can see time on a cosmic scale, not just as ordinary human hours.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, with Arjuna shaken and the war still paused, Krishna turns from the soul’s freedom to the scale of cosmic time. He describes Brahma’s immense day and night to prepare Arjuna for a teaching about creation, dissolution, and what lies beyond them.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You watch a deadline panic swallow the whole week, then remember the project is one cycle inside a much larger life. The pressure loosens when time stops feeling like a cage.

The takeaway

A wider view can calm the mind that feels trapped by immediate time.

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Krishna on the imperishable Brahman and what lies beyond
Chapter 8 · The Imperishable Absolute
Akshara Brahma Yoga
28 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: akshara brahma (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 8.17 mean?

Some people understand the vast scale of Brahma's day and night. They can see time on a cosmic scale, not just as ordinary human hours.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 8.17?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Akshara Brahma Yoga" (The Imperishable Absolute).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 8.17?

Verse 17 sits in Chapter 8 of the Bhagavad Gita — Akshara Brahma Yoga, "The Imperishable Absolute". The chapter has 28 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 8.17 matter today?

You watch a deadline panic swallow the whole week, then remember the project is one cycle inside a much larger life. The pressure loosens when time stops feeling like a cage.

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