The verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.31BG 2.31 · Chapter 2, Verse 31

Sankhya Yoga

A core teaching · inspiring in mood · easy to enter

“Right action can feel hard and still be the best choice.”

The verse
स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि ।
धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाछ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते ॥

Considering your own duty, you should not waver. For a warrior, no action is more beneficial than a righteous battle.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.31
Hindi · हिन्दी
अपने स्वधर्म क्षात्रधर्म को देखकर भी तुम्हें विकम्पित अर्थात् कर्तव्यकर्मसे विचलित नहीं होना चाहिये क्योंकि धर्ममय युद्धसे बढ़कर क्षत्रियके लिये दूसरा कोई कल्याणकारक कर्म नहीं है ॥
Themes:Kurukshetra
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

स्वधर्मम्one's own dutyअपिevenचandअवेक्ष्यconsideringनnotविकम्पितुम्to waverअर्हसिyou shouldधर्म्यात्from righteousहिindeedयुद्धात्from battleश्रेयःmore beneficialअन्यत्otherक्षत्रियस्यfor a warriorनnotविद्यतेthere is

Read literallyone's own duty · even · and · considering · not · to waver · you should · from righteous · indeed · from battle · more beneficial · other · for a warrior · not · there is

Understanding the verse

Krishna turns to Arjuna's own duty: for a warrior, nothing serves better than a righteous battle.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna is told not to hesitate once he sees his own duty clearly. For a warrior, fighting for what is right is the best course.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Arjuna has dropped into doubt while the armies wait. Krishna answers the paralysis directly: for a warrior, righteous battle is the clearest expression of morality.

In your life

What it looks like today

A government doctor posted to a district hospital during an outbreak may want to apply for leave. Krishna's point to Arjuna is that his own duty is clear, so he should not waver now.

The takeaway

“Clarity can end inner conflict. Once duty is seen, wavering becomes unnecessary.”

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.31 mean?

Arjuna is told not to hesitate once he sees his own duty clearly. For a warrior, fighting for what is right is the best course.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.31?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.31?

Verse 31 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.31 matter today?

A government doctor posted to a district hospital during an outbreak may want to apply for leave. Krishna's point to Arjuna is that his own duty is clear, so he should not waver now.

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