The verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.33BG 18.33 · Chapter 18, Verse 33

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

A core teaching · grounding in mood · a little context helps

“Steadiness becomes pure when it keeps the whole being aligned.”

The verse
धृत्या यया धारयते मनःप्राणेन्द्रियक्रियाः ।
योगेनाव्यभिचारिण्या धृतिः सा पार्थ सात्त्विकी ॥

O Partha, that steadfastness by which one holds steady the functions of mind, life-force, and senses through unwavering yoga is sattvic steadfastness.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 18.33
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे पार्थ समतासे युक्त जिस अव्यभिचारिणी धृतिके द्वारा मनुष्य मन, प्राण और इन्द्रियोंकी क्रियाओंको धारण करता है, वह धृति सात्त्विकी है ॥
Themes:ManasIndriya
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

धृत्याby steadfastnessययाby whichधारयतेone holds steadyमनःप्राणेन्द्रियक्रियाःthe activities of mind, life-force, and sensesयोगेनthrough yogaअव्यभिचारिण्याunwaveringधृतिःsteadfastnessसाthatपार्थO Parthaसात्त्विकीsattvic

Read literallyby steadfastness · by which · one holds steady · the activities of mind, life-force, and senses · through yoga · unwavering · steadfastness · that · O Partha · sattvic

Understanding the verse

Sattvic dhriti holds mind, breath and senses steady through unwavering yoga, Krishna tells Arjuna.

Built ondhritimanas49pranaindriya19yoga
In plain words

What this verse means

True steadfastness is the power to keep the mind, life-force, and senses steady through yoga, without wavering.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna now explains what real firmness looks like: the steady holding of mind, breath, and senses through yoga, which has nothing to do with stubbornness. This verse names the pure form of that inner strength.

In your life

What it looks like today

Before a board exam, a student sits for ten minutes each morning, slows her breath and returns her attention to the page whenever it wanders. Krishna calls that sattvic steadiness: mind, breath and senses held firm by practice.

The takeaway

“You do not need to be pulled around by every urge. Steadiness itself is a form of strength.”

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Krishna and Arjuna — the final teaching and complete surrender
Chapter 18 · Liberation through Renunciation
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
78 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: manas (49 verses), indriya (19 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.33 mean?

True steadfastness is the power to keep the mind, life-force, and senses steady through yoga, without wavering.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.33?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 18.33?

Verse 33 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 18.33 matter today?

Before a board exam, a student sits for ten minutes each morning, slows her breath and returns her attention to the page whenever it wanders. Krishna calls that sattvic steadiness: mind, breath and senses held firm by practice.

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