The verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.32BG 18.32 · Chapter 18, Verse 32

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

A declaration · reflective in mood · a little context helps

“Darkness can make the wrong choice feel morally correct.”

The verse
अधर्मं धर्ममिति या मन्यते तमसाऽऽवृता ।
सर्वार्थान्विपरीतांश्च बुद्धिः सा पार्थ तामसी ॥

The mind covered by darkness calls wrongdoing right and reverses everything.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 18.32
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे पृथानन्दन तमोगुणसे घिरी हुई जो बुद्धि अधर्मको धर्म और सम्पूर्ण चीजोंको उलटा मान लेती है, वह तामसी है ॥
Themes:AdharmaBuddhiGunas
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

अधर्मम्wrongdoingधर्मम् इतिas rightयाwhichमन्यतेthinksतमसाby darknessआवृताcoveredविपरीतान्reversedचandबुद्धिःintelligenceसाthatपार्थO Parthaतामसीdark, inert

Read literallywrongdoing · as right · which · thinks · by darkness · covered · reversed · and · intelligence · that · O Partha · dark, inert

Understanding the verse

Tamasic buddhi, covered in darkness, takes adharma for dharma and sees every matter upside down.

In plain words

What this verse means

A mind clouded by darkness mistakes wrongdoing for righteousness and gets its judgment completely reversed.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna begins sorting the kinds of understanding that shape action. After describing clear and confused intelligence, he names the darkest kind: a mind so covered that it calls adharma righteous and sees everything backward.

In your life

What it looks like today

You defend a choice in your head at 1 a.m., and it starts sounding noble. This verse catches that moment when self-justification begins to wear the mask of conscience.

The takeaway

“It warns you that confusion can feel convincing, so you must question your own certainty.”

Carry it with you
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Krishna and Arjuna — the final teaching and complete surrender
Chapter 18 · Liberation through Renunciation
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
78 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: gunas (47 verses), buddhi (26 verses), adharma (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.32 mean?

A mind clouded by darkness mistakes wrongdoing for righteousness and gets its judgment completely reversed.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.32?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 18.32?

Verse 32 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 18.32 matter today?

You defend a choice in your head at 1 a.m., and it starts sounding noble. This verse catches that moment when self-justification begins to wear the mask of conscience.

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