The verse

Bhagavad Gita 17.16BG 17.16 · Chapter 17, Verse 16

Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga

A core teaching · reflective in mood · easy to enter

“A trained mind is its own austerity.”

The verse
मनःप्रसादः सौम्यत्वं मौनमात्मविनिग्रहः ।
भावसंशुद्धिरित्येतत्तपो मानसमुच्यते ॥

Serenity of mind, gentleness, silence, self-control, and purity of feeling are called mental austerity.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 17.16
Hindi · हिन्दी
मनकी प्रसन्नता, सौम्य भाव, मननशीलता, मनका निग्रह और भावोंकी शुद्धि इस तरह यह मनसम्बन्धी तप कहा जाता है ॥
Themes:TapasManasSattva
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

मनःप्रसादःcheerfulness of mindसौम्यत्वम्gentlenessमौनम्silenceआत्मविनिग्रहःself-restraintभावसंशुद्धिःpurity of feelingइतिthusएतत्thisतपःausterityमानसम्mentalउच्यतेis called

Read literallycheerfulness of mind · gentleness · silence · self-restraint · purity of feeling · thus · this · austerity · mental · is called

Understanding the verse

Mental austerity, in Krishna's list, is a calm mind, gentleness, silence, self-control and a clean heart.

In plain words

What this verse means

Mental discipline means keeping the mind calm, gentle, quiet, controlled, and clean in its feelings.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna defines real discipline for Arjuna. After body and speech, he turns to the mind: real austerity here means calmness, gentleness, silence, self-restraint, and purity within.

In your life

What it looks like today

Caring for a parent with dementia, a son learns to keep his mind calm, his words few and his feelings clear of resentment. Krishna calls that mental austerity.

The takeaway

“Inner strength is not noise. It grows when the mind becomes steady and clear.”

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Krishna on the three kinds of faith — Shraddha
Chapter 17 · The Three Kinds of Faith
Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
28 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: manas (49 verses), sattva (26 verses), tapas (22 verses)

Part of a 7-verse reading plan
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 17.16 mean?

Mental discipline means keeping the mind calm, gentle, quiet, controlled, and clean in its feelings.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 17.16?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Kinds of Faith).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 17.16?

Verse 16 sits in Chapter 17 of the Bhagavad Gita — Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Kinds of Faith". The chapter has 28 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 17.16 matter today?

Caring for a parent with dementia, a son learns to keep his mind calm, his words few and his feelings clear of resentment. Krishna calls that mental austerity.

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