पुरुषं शाश्वतं दिव्यमादिदेवमजं विभुम् ॥
Arjuna said: You are the supreme reality, the highest refuge, the purest one, the eternal divine person, the first being, unborn, and all-pervading.
A declaration · devotional in mood · builds on earlier teachings
“Recognition turns into surrender when the highest reality stands revealed.”
Arjuna said: You are the supreme reality, the highest refuge, the purest one, the eternal divine person, the first being, unborn, and all-pervading.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.
Read literallyArjuna said · supreme · supreme reality · highest · abode/refuge · pure · highest · you are · person · eternal · divine · first being · unborn · all-pervading
Arjuna recognises Krishna as the highest reality, the purest refuge, eternal, unborn, and present everywhere.
Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Vibhuti Yoga" (The Yoga of Divine Glories).
Verse 12 sits in Chapter 10 of the Bhagavad Gita — Vibhuti Yoga, "The Yoga of Divine Glories". The chapter has 42 verses in total.
You stand before someone’s brutal honesty and feel your defenses collapse. In that moment, respect becomes recognition: what is larger than your fear deserves your surrender.
Did you like this verse?
Arjuna answers with a string of titles: supreme reality, highest refuge, eternal person, unborn, all-pervading.
What this verse means
Arjuna recognises Krishna as the highest reality, the purest refuge, eternal, unborn, and present everywhere.
Context & commentary
Arjuna has just been overwhelmed by Krishna's account of his cosmic presence. In that stunned silence, he names Krishna as the highest reality, the pure refuge, and the eternal source of all beings.
What it looks like today
You stand before someone’s brutal honesty and feel your defenses collapse. In that moment, respect becomes recognition: what is larger than your fear deserves your surrender.
“Awe can become clarity: the mind bows when it sees what is truly greater than itself.”
Explore related themes: vishwarupa (50 verses), arjuna prayer (14 verses)