The verse

Bhagavad Gita 3.17BG 3.17 · Chapter 3, Verse 17

Karma Yoga

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

“Fulfillment in the true self ends the need for striving.”

The verse
यस्त्वात्मरतिरेव स्यादात्मतृप्तश्च मानवः ।
आत्मन्येव च सन्तुष्टस्तस्य कार्यं न विद्यते ॥

The person who delights in the true self, is satisfied in the true self, and is content in the true self has no duty left.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 3.17
Hindi · हिन्दी
जो मनुष्य अपनेआपमें ही रमण करनेवाला और अपनेआपमें ही तृप्त तथा अपनेआपमें ही संतुष्ट है, उसके लिये कोई कर्तव्य नहीं है ॥
Themes:Karma Yoga
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

यःwhoतुindeedआत्म-रतिḥone who delights in the selfएवaloneस्यात्may beआत्म-तृप्तःsatisfied in the selfचandमानवःpersonआत्मनिin the selfएवaloneचandसन्तुष्टःcontentतस्यfor that oneकार्यम्duty, taskनnotविद्यतेexists

Read literallywho · indeed · one who delights in the self · alone · may be · satisfied in the self · and · person · in the self · alone · and · content · for that one · duty, task · not · exists

Understanding the verse

One who delights in the self and is content there, Krishna says, has no duty left.

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In plain words

What this verse means

A person who finds complete fulfillment in the true self does not act from inner lack. Nothing remains to be gained through duty or effort.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna teaches the deeper aim of action while Arjuna stands frozen. After showing how the world's order moves through work, Krishna points to the one who has already found fullness within and no longer needs action for completion.

In your life

What it looks like today

A grandfather who has made peace with his life still tends the garden and helps with homework. He does these things gladly, with nothing to prove, from fullness instead of need.

The takeaway

“Fullness found inside leaves nothing for the world to complete.”

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Krishna guiding Arjuna toward selfless action — Karma Yoga
Chapter 3 · The Yoga of Action
Karma Yoga
43 verses
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Explore related themes: karma yoga (55 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 3.17 mean?

A person who finds complete fulfillment in the true self does not act from inner lack. Nothing remains to be gained through duty or effort.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 3.17?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Karma Yoga" (The Yoga of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 3.17?

Verse 17 sits in Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita — Karma Yoga, "The Yoga of Action". The chapter has 43 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 3.17 matter today?

A grandfather who has made peace with his life still tends the garden and helps with homework. He does these things gladly, with nothing to prove, from fullness instead of need.

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